“…In addition, since PANI can be obtained by nanoscale fabrication, including nanofibers (NFs), nanorods (NRs), nanoparticles (NPs), and nanotubes (NTs), a denser conductive path can be formed inside the polymer resin because of improved surface area and electrochemical activity [10,11,12,13]. For these reasons, PANI and aniline tetramer are also considered to be among the most attractive candidates for conducting fillers in 3D printing [14,15,16]. However, polymeric materials such as PANI are vulnerable to heat and light, so they are highly likely to lose their inherent electrical properties during 3D printing.…”