“…The voltages V PTAT and V CTAT are generally obtained by voltage drops of either forward‐biased PN junction diode, 11–13 base‐emitter junction voltages of the BJTs, 14–29 or gate‐to‐source voltages of subthreshold MOS transistors 30–43 . The first‐order temperature‐compensated voltage reference circuits have been reported in the literature, which are formed by using diodes, BJTs, MOS transistors, or by combination of these devices 11,12,14–17,26,28–41 .…”