DL /DL SN SP M9 M10 V DD SGP Low-V T PMOS preamplifier CMOS SA M5 M7 SG Low-V T NMOS preamplifier M1 M2 M6 M8 DL /DL SP M5 SG M3 M4 M1 M2 M6 (a) (b) M11 M12 M3 M4 Figure 1. Schematic diagram: (a) previously proposed SA (SACP) and (b) proposed asymmetric cross-coupled SA (ASA). Abstract-A new sense amplifier (SA) and relevant circuits were proposed for low-power, high-speed, and small-sized 0.5-V gigabit DRAM arrays. The SA, consisting of a low-V T NMOS preamplifier and a cross-coupled high-V T PMOS latch, achieved 46% area reduction compared to our previously proposed SA with a low-V T CMOS preamplifier. Separation of the SA and a data-line pair, and overdrive of the latch achieved a restoring time of 13.4 ns and a sensing time of 6 ns. An adaptive leakage control of the preamplifier reduced the leakage current of the SA to 2% of that without the control.