2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04976h
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A generic microfluidic biosensor of G protein-coupled receptor activation – impedance measurements of reversible morphological changes of reverse transfected HEK293 cells on microelectrodes

Abstract: Flowcell with micro-IDEs (250–500 μm) covered with both stable and reverse transfected cells overexpressing membrane receptors to demonstrate impedance responses to serial injections of analyte.

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…These sensors are now widely applied in detections of various scales, e.g. DNA [21][22][23] , proteins 24,25 , cells 26,27 and bacteria 28 . For impedance-based measurements, an electrode-electrolyte double layer will be formed at the electrode surface, and this double layer capacitance behaves as a parasitic component to reduce the sensitivity 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These sensors are now widely applied in detections of various scales, e.g. DNA [21][22][23] , proteins 24,25 , cells 26,27 and bacteria 28 . For impedance-based measurements, an electrode-electrolyte double layer will be formed at the electrode surface, and this double layer capacitance behaves as a parasitic component to reduce the sensitivity 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, electrochemical sensors were used because of high precision and integration ability [2,[9][10][11][12]. The sensor consists of working, counter, and reference electrodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that these electrodes are integrated in the microchamber, the replacement of the conventional reference electrode by a pseudo-reference electrode (PRE) facilitates the miniaturization of the analytical system. The microfluidic biosensor integrated PRE has been used in many studies for the determination of medicament [13], cell morphological changes [12], heavy metals [14], and glucose [2] in aqueous solution. However, little research has been dedicated to the synthesis of nanostructures inside the integrated three-electrode chip.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…gold, 6,20,71-73 silver [74][75][76] and platinum, [77][78] or other inert metals, such as stainless steel [79][80] and chromium, 81 are normally used. On the other hand, parallel impedances are dominated by the smallest magnitudes, requiring highly insulating substrates, for example glass, [71][72]82 silicon, 73,[83][84][85] , quartz 86 and alumina 82,87 . The recent attempts to reduce costs for disposable sensing units escalated research into flexible materials, including plastics 88 and bio-based materials such as cellulose-related substrates.…”
Section: Substrates and Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This represents a problem since some biosensing applications require lower amplitudes (down to 10 mV). 16,85,152,188 Another main limitation is the low maximum current limit, which constrains the impedance range to values over 1 kΩ. 33 We included an external OP-AMP AD8606 in "follower" mode shown in Figure 16 which increased the current limit allowing for impedances down to 100 Ω.…”
Section: Output Amplification (B)mentioning
confidence: 99%