A Humboldtian Critique of the University of the Philippines as the Flagship of Philippine Higher Education (Part II)

Abstract

For the Philippines to benefit from the ASEAN integration and globalization, in general, it must be able to mould highly educated citizens who can proactively engage themselves with the national, regional and international knowledge economies. 1 The Philippines has nine research universities that presumably lead its approximately 2,500 higher educational institutions in moulding these needed citizens. These nine research universities are the eight autonomous constituent units of the University of the Philippines and De La Salle University. The idea of the modern research university was invented more than 200 years ago in Berlin by the philosopher, linguist, humanist and statesman Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835). Around 1850, American educational leaders started to appropriate Humboldt's ideas to establish the American research universities. As the University of the Philippines is an American creation and at the same time the flagship institution of Philippine higher education, this paper used the Humboldtian philosophy of education as well as its American rendition in looking at the soundness of this university's claim to as a research university. To attain this goal, this paper has three substantive sections: 1) a discussion on Humboldt's philosophy of education, 2) a discussion on the American translation of Humboldt's philosophy of education, 3) a critique of the foundational principles of the University of the Philippines as a research university.

Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts on the education of the young Vietnamese generation today

“…From the research results, it is shown that Humboldt is the one who came up with the idea of the "modern research university" [20]. The fundamental principles of Humboldt's university, such as science and truth is what must always be pursued on a regular and continuous basis; Universities should ensure freedom of teaching and freedom of learning (academic freedom); Universities need to realize the unity of research and teaching, science based on diversity and become a unity through philosophy.…”