In this paper, the asymmetric driving current I drv modification of CMOS low-temperature poly-Si thin-film transistors (LTPS-TFTs) with HfO 2 gate dielectric is demonstrated by the interfacial layer (IL) engineering of HfO 2 /poly-Si interface. P-channel LTPS-TFT has much higher I drv ∼ 0.789 mA than the n-channel LTPS-TFT ∼ 0.274 mA under the same overdrive gate voltage. This asymmetric I drv is due to the characteristics of field effect mobility µ FE that p-channel LTPS-TFT has much higher hole µ FE ∼80.16 cm 2 /Vs than the electron µ FE ∼ 38.26 cm 2 /V s of n-channel LTPS-TFT. The modification of HfO 2 /poly-Si interface by O 2 plasma can enhance the electron µ FE ∼ 34% and reduce the hole µ FE ∼ 22.4%, resulting in balanced I drv of CMOS LTPS-TFTs that n-channel device shows I drv ∼ 0.553 mA and p-channel device shows I drv ∼ 0.590 mA. In addition, the phonon scattering would also be improved by the IL growth and recovered to initial condition after IL removal. Consequently, the IL engineering of CMOS LTPS-TFTs with HfO 2 gate dielectric would be a good candidate for the application of system-on-panel or 3-D integrated circuits.
Index Terms-3-D integrated circuits (3-D-ICs), HfO 2 , interfacial layer (IL), low-temperature poly-Si thin-film transistors (LTPS-TFTs), system-on-panel (SOP).