“…Further refinements to account for deformation-induced anisotropy in Mullins effect were proposed in the literature. Indeed, as pointed out early by Mullins (1948) and more recently by Laraba-Abbes, Ienny, and Piques (2003), Diani, Brieu, and Gilormini (2006), Itskov, Haberstroh, Ehret, and Vohringer (2006), Itskov, Ehret, Kazakeviči utė -Makovska, and Weinhold (2010 and Machado, Chagnon, and Favier (2012), the material undergoes significant anisotropic softening due to the application of mechanical loading.…”