2020
DOI: 10.3390/ma13020403
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A Novel Design to Enhance the Mechanical Properties in Cu-Bearing Antibacterial Stainless Steel

Abstract: A novel method based on nano-scale precipitation hardening has been studied to strengthen copper-bearing ferrite antibacterial stainless steel. Bimodal precipitations can be observed after antibacterial annealing and low temperature aging treatment, which are large rod-shaped precipitates and nano-sized spherical precipitates, respectively. Due to two different morphological precipitates, the strength of the material is significantly improved without sacrificing formability, and at the same time, the excellent… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Different from those Cr carbides precipitated along the bainite lath boundaries in Figure 4 , the Cu-rich particles are mainly dispersed in the ferrite matrix, mostly in the shape of short rods or ellipsoids, which are very close to the morphology of Cu-rich phase particles as referred to in References [ 18 , 19 ]. The primary reason why the fine Cu-rich phase particles are distributed in ferrite matrix may be attributed to the existence of dislocation and other defects with relatively high energy, which provides some effective transfer channels for Cu diffusion during tempering, as well as appropriate nucleation sites for the precipitation of Cu particles.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Different from those Cr carbides precipitated along the bainite lath boundaries in Figure 4 , the Cu-rich particles are mainly dispersed in the ferrite matrix, mostly in the shape of short rods or ellipsoids, which are very close to the morphology of Cu-rich phase particles as referred to in References [ 18 , 19 ]. The primary reason why the fine Cu-rich phase particles are distributed in ferrite matrix may be attributed to the existence of dislocation and other defects with relatively high energy, which provides some effective transfer channels for Cu diffusion during tempering, as well as appropriate nucleation sites for the precipitation of Cu particles.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…A large amount of copper precipitation makes the material have excellent antibacterial properties, but it cannot improve the strength of the material. The copper ions that play a role of precipitation strengthening are very small and uniformly distributed [51]. Studies have shown that the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral effects of copper nanoparticles are related to its direct contact with microorganisms and its killing effect [52].…”
Section: Copper Nanoparticles and Copper Oxide Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, antibacterial stainless steel has been successfully developed and widely used in daily life. [ 10–12 ] Liu et al [ 13 ] found that copper‐bearing low‐carbon steel with 3% copper showed good corrosion resistance in a marine environment. However, the antibacterial ability of the steel could not be confirmed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%