2013
DOI: 10.1007/s11663-013-9961-2
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A Study on the Copper Recovery from the Slag of the Outokumpu Direct-to-Copper Process

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Cited by 22 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Generally, there are stimulators and reagents which are applicable in the studied copper removal from the slag. The use of stimulators results in the decrease of the specific surface free energy of both copper droplets and liquid slag phases (particles), [16][17]. The reagents, themselves, effect directly on the droplets agglomeration / coagulation.…”
Section: Copper Droplets Agglomeration Coagulation and Sedimentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, there are stimulators and reagents which are applicable in the studied copper removal from the slag. The use of stimulators results in the decrease of the specific surface free energy of both copper droplets and liquid slag phases (particles), [16][17]. The reagents, themselves, effect directly on the droplets agglomeration / coagulation.…”
Section: Copper Droplets Agglomeration Coagulation and Sedimentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The experimental set up used in this work is to some extend similar to those ones utilized in paper [23,24]. Graphite penetrators were used as the reducers in this study, and their dimensions can be seen in The graphite penetrator was joined with an alumina tube, and next the alumina tube was fixed into the upper cap of the reaction tube, as is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Experimental 21 Apparatusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These relations were established from the gas analyzer calibration procedure, which has been described in details elsewhere [23,24].…”
Section: Calibrations Of the Gas Analyzer And Experimental Set Upmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). The method of tracing changes of the physical properties of processing and post-process slag [3][4][5], and the program for mathematical modeling of the phenomenon of crystallization of metallic phases in the slag, together with the simultaneous application of complex, carbide reagents, allows to reach the content of 0.3% copper in slag.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%