This article reveals that molybdenum (Mo) heteroatoms isomorphously substituted decatungstates (Mo-DTs) can be conveniently synthesized via copolymerization of tungstate and molybdate in acidic solution. A series of characterizations support that the incorporated Mo heteroatoms play crucial roles in improving the redox capacity and visible light harvesting efficiency of Mo-DTs, especially the photo-excited probability and lifetimes, so that the novel Mo-DTs exhibit a remarkably enhanced photo-catalytic efficiency in the visiblelight-triggered selective oxidation of inert hydrocarbons by O 2 under mild conditions. In the photo-oxidation of cyclohexane under continuous visible light irradiation for 30 h, the best 1 % Mo-DT can achieve 44.8 % conversion and 89.7 % cyclohexanone selectivity in the presence of 2 M HCl, and the regenerated catalyst after simple hydrothermal treatment has excellent reusability. This is the first successful example of incorporating Mo atoms into the skeleton of non-lacunary DTs, which has special significance for expanding the application of DTs in visible-light-catalysis.