“…It consisted of 35 questions with a 5-point rating scale, ranging from the highest to the lowest. The research team created the assessment based on the characteristics of teamwork skills demonstrated by Bridgeman (2018), Cameron (2019), the Center for Management & Organization Effectiveness (n.d.), DeBattiste (2015), Deering (n.d.), Kalesi (2019), Pole (2017), Pope (n.d.), Rose (2022), andWroblewski (2019), as well as the ways of assessing teamwork skills from the perspectives of Birmingham (n.d.), Bright HUB Education (2020), Idros et al (2012), Mind Tools (n.d.), Mugavin (2020), Questiun Pro (n.d.), and So Go Survey (n.d.). The results of the data analysis indicated that the questions had shown an Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) score of higher than 0.50 for all questions.…”