An Efficient Module for Full Adders in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata

Zhang, Yongqiang; Xie, Guangjun; Sun, Mengbo; Lv, Hongjun

doi:10.1007/s10773-018-3820-5

Cited by 14 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Tis sort of approach is known as ripple carry adder (RCA) [74]. Research works conducted in [28,30,32,38,39,41,44,47,52,54,66,73] used RCA style to implement 4-bit adder. FAs in [40,67] were extended to 8bits using RCA style.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another coplanar type FA with an inverter and a three-input majority gate is shown in [49]. Another new two FA schematic was presented in [50][51][52]. Tis coplanar type full adder was designed with a fve-input majority gate, two inverters, and a three-input majority gate.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Tis coplanar type full adder was designed with a fve-input majority gate, two inverters, and a three-input majority gate. By using reversible logic, another schematic of FA is presented in [52]. One inverter and three majority gates are used in this design.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Tis circuit covers 0.04 μm 2 area, requires clock cycle 4, and has the quantum cost 0.04. Another FA having high quantum cells is presented in [52]. Tis circuit requires 118 QCA cells.…”

Section: Design and Performancementioning

confidence: 99%

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Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-Based Full Adder Design: Comprehensive Review and Performance Comparison

Joy

Chakraborty

Islam

et al. 2023

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Being one of the promising techniques for future computing systems, quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA)-based circuit design has gained massive interest among researchers due to which numerous QCA-based full adder (FA) circuits have been designed. Due to numerous QCA FA circuits available in the existing literature, researchers find it difficult to invest the time to search, implement, simulate, and analyze QCA FAs to find the best-suited design according to their needs. Existing review articles do not present a complete overview and performance comparison of QCA FAs. Also, the existing articles do not include quite a number of QCA FA designs in the literature review. As a result, a detailed review including all possible QCA FAs becomes essential. Therefore, rather than going for a new QCA FA design, this research aims to aid researchers by providing an extensive literature review and comprehensive study on existing QCA FAs. A total of 47 QCA FAs have been considered for analysis. The QCA FA implementation method and performance parameters are summarized in a tabular manner to provide a quick overview and comparison of the QCA FAs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Tis circuit covers 0.04 μm 2 area, requires clock cycle 4, and has the quantum cost 0.04. Another FA having high quantum cells is presented in [52]. Tis circuit requires 118 QCA cells.…”

Section: Design and Performancementioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-Based Full Adder Design: Comprehensive Review and Performance Comparison

Joy

Chakraborty

Islam

et al. 2023

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Hence, the QCA cell's role in this technology is very important and used for logical computing, connectivity, and data transmission [19,20]. On the other hand, because a full adder is used for mathematical functions and logical operations, it is very noticeable in designing digital circuits [21][22][23][24]. In verylarge-scale integration design and QCA technology, the adder stands as an essential building block and often constitutes part of the critical path [25].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A new coplanar design of a 4‐bit ripple carry adder based on quantum‐dot cellular automata technology

Seyedi

Pourghebleh

Navimipour

2021

IET Circuits, Devices & Syst

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Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is one of the best methods to implement digital circuits at nanoscale. It has excellent potential with high density, fast switching speed, and low energy consumption. Researchers have emphasized reducing the number of gates, the delay, and the cell count in QCA technology. In addition, a ripple carry adder (RCA) is a circuit in which each full adder's carry-out is the connection for the next full adder's carry-in. These types of adders are quite simple and easily expandable to any desired size. However, they are relatively slow because carries may broadcast across the entire adder. Therefore, an RCA design on a nanoscale QCA is proposed to diminish the cell number, improve complexity, and decrease latency. The QCADesigner simulation tool is used to verify the correctness of the suggested circuit. The comparison results for the design indicate an approximately 49.14% improvement in cell number and 14.29% advantage in area for the state-of-the-art 4-bit RCA designs with QCA technology. In addition, the obtained results specify the effectiveness of the offered design. How to cite this article: Seyedi S, Pourghebleh B, Jafari Navimipour N. A new coplanar design of a 4-bit ripple carry adder based on quantum-dot cellular automata technology. IET Circuits Devices Syst.

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Multioperative reversible gate design with implementation of 1‐bit full adder and subtractor along with energy dissipation analysis

Riyaz

Naz

Sharma

2020

Circuit Theory & Apps

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Summary Nanotechnology and very large‐scale integration (VLSI) fabrication have a reflective productivity. The growth of one demands the growth of the other. In nanotechnology, quantum‐dot cellular automata (QCA) secures as the best alternative for replacement of complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology for integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. This paper presents an integration of the two domains wherein a novel ultraefficient, multioperative 3 × 3 universal reversible gate, Sadat Farah Vijay (SFV)‐QCA, is proposed and implemented in QCA technology using majority voter approach. SFV‐QCA gate is redesigned and restructured using precise QCA cell interaction for optimization. The basic logic gates are implemented using the proposed SFV‐QCA gate to validate its universality. All the 13 standard Boolean functions are implemented using SFV‐QCA to demonstrate its multioperation nature. One‐bit full adder and subtractor circuits are designed using SFV‐QCA gate and compared with the previous works. The analysis of the SFV‐QCA gate shows that it is ultraefficient and more robust as compared to previous works. Energy dissipation analysis of the designs has also been presented, and the investigation establishes minimum energy dissipation of the designs that confirms ultrahigh efficient designs.

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An Efficient Module for Full Adders in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata

Cited by 14 publications

References 36 publications

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-Based Full Adder Design: Comprehensive Review and Performance Comparison

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-Based Full Adder Design: Comprehensive Review and Performance Comparison

A new coplanar design of a 4‐bit ripple carry adder based on quantum‐dot cellular automata technology

Multioperative reversible gate design with implementation of 1‐bit full adder and subtractor along with energy dissipation analysis

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