“…Various specific implementation strategies of modern heuristic algorithms have been proposed independently, and there are significant differences between them. The modern heuristic algorithms include simulated annealing (SA) algorithm (Duan, 2012;Leite, Melício, and Rosa, 2019;Nino-Ruiz and Yang, 2019), genetic algorithm (GA) (Chekanin and Kulikova, 2017;Kim et al, 2020;Pandey, 2020), Tabu search (TS) algorithm (Ben Abdellafou, Hadda, and Korbaa, 2019;Mohammed and Duffuaa, 2020;Zhang et al, 2020), ant colony algorithm (ACO) (Jalali et al, 2020;Martin et al, 2020;Niu et al, 2007;Srichandum and Pothiya, 2020) and artificial neural network (ANN) (Amari, 1971;Leong et al, 2020). In recent years, an important trend related to computational intelligence has been to establish a new search mechanism based on sports competitions (Bouchekara et al, 2018;Chagwiza et al, 2016;Jaramillo et al, 2016a;Kashan, 2014a;Khattab, Sharieh, and Mahafzah, 2019;Moghdani and Salimifard, 2018;Purnomo and Wee, 2015), through which effective optimization algorithms can be designed.…”