“…Sodium deoxycholate, sodium cholate, Span, Tween, etc. are used as surfactants [30]. In general, the design of all transdermal patches is described by a multi-layered construction composed most frequently of the following basic constituents: an impermeable backing layer, a preparation formula containing the drug together with the excipients embedded within a liquid or gel formula or within a polymeric matrix, an optional rate controlling membrane, an optional adhesive layer for better skin adhesion, and a protective release liner which is removed before applying the patch on the skin [31].…”