“…Power-efficient and bidirectional tunable filters covering a wide wavelength range are highly desired in many application areas including wavelength multiplexed optical networks, optical spectroscopy, and optical sensing, among others. Over the years there has been much research effort on the development of optical filters on various PIC platforms: silica planar lightwave circuits (PLCs) for wavelength multiplexing [1,2], InP monolithic platform for wideband tunable lasers [3,4], silicon on insulator (SOI) platform for signal processing [5,6], photonic crystal, and subwavelength grating platform for ultracompact photonic-circuit design [7,8], etc. On the polymer-based PLC platform, power-efficient thermo-optical tunable filters have been demonstrated, thanks to the unique features of the polymer material, which possesses high thermo-optic coefficient (TOC) and low thermal conductivity at the same time [9,10].…”