Analisis Illumination Level Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Di Rumah Sakit Xyz Indonesia

Abstract

Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang tugasnya adalah menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan, dalam lingkup perorangan maupun kelompok yang menyediakan pelayanan gawat darurat, pelayanan rawat inap, dan pelayanan rawat jalan (Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2016). Rumah Sakit XYZ Indonesia telah melakukan langkah pengendalian kecelakaan kerja dengan adanya tim keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang ditunjang dengan peningkatan fasilitas namun telah terjadi kecelakaan kerja berupa tertusuk jarum pada saat membersihkan peralatan, tertusuk jarum pada saat pengambilan sampel darah, tertimpa benda peralatan kerja pada saat mencuci. Untuk itu, rumah sakit dituntut agar meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, serta menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi karyawan yang ada di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kecelakaan kerja di Rumah Sakit XYZ Indonesia dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran intensitas pencahayaan dengan standar persyaratan menurut Kepmenkes RI Nomor 1204 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif.

Personal Hygiene of Workers in Waste Disposal Site Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia

“…In Lawrence Green's theory of application (applicaton), it means the ability to use the material that has been studied in actual situations or conditions [10]This is in line with that bathing can keep the body clean, healthy and odor-free, in maintaining healthy skin, healthy habits must be maintained frequently, such as bathing with soap regularly at least 2 times a day [9]The results of the study indicate that the knowledge of Waste Disposal Sites (WDS) workers regarding personal hygiene has a role in influencing behavior. This is in line with Yuda's research there is a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of the community.…”

“…Based on the discussion of the knowledge of all triangulation informants above regarding personal hygiene attitudes in the form of hand, foot and nail hygiene attitudes are formed at the level of acceptance in Lawrence Green's theory receiving means that people who want and pay attention to the given stimulus. While the attitude of hair hygiene and skin hygiene is formed at the level of responding in Lawrence Green's theory of responding (responding), meaning that workers provide answers when asked, do and complete the tasks given according to personal hygiene [10]The results of the study indicate that the knowledge of Waste Disposal Sites (WDS) workers about personal hygiene has a role to influence behavior, this is in accordance with Mahendra that the attitude of the main informant above supports behavior even though there is a lack of attitude, namely the attitude of hand, foot and nail hygiene [13] 3. Action All triangulation informants stated that washing hands, feet and taking care of nails is important in caring for and maintaining personal hygiene at work.…”

“…All informants cut and partly took care of their nails once a week or on Fridays which coincided with work holidays.This is not in line as stated Setyanto in Diannita research, stating that proper hand washing is to first wet hands with running water and then rub soap evenly on hands, nails to elbows for at least 10-15 seconds, then rinse with water, then dry hands with a clean towel. or disposable wipes [10]. Washing hands using soap is one of the effective ways to prevent the spread of microorganisms, but some people in fact still do not know how to wash their hands properly [14] All triangulation informants wash their hair at least 2 times a week.…”

Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) For The Development Of Safe Weaving Bamboo Production Through Community Empowerment To Improve Health And Safety Of Bamboo Weaving Craftsmen In Mojorejo, Ponorogo,East Java, Indonesia

“…The purpose of this study is to analyze the risks of occupational safety and health on weaving craftsmen [11] Training as a means to build programs village with priority positioning the community as actors, outsiders as facilitators, and principles practical orientation, in the sense of community discussion, namely solving problems and develop activities that can be implemented by the community. Efforts in terms of ensuring and protecting occupational safety and health for workers by implementing occupational safety and health, for workers, as well as the environment in hospitals in the form of efforts to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases from all forms of activities that pose a hazard [14] [18] In the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) meeting, the discussion forum already has a view regarding the importance of developing a healthy and safe tourist village. By using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) the program begins with, analyzing potential, preparing plans, compiling work plans, and evaluating, as follows:…”

Pemberdayaan Pengrajin Bambu di Kecamatan Bandung-Serang dengan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)

“…Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pengrajin tenun (Sriagustini & Supriyani, 2021b) Pelatihan sebagai sarana untuk membangun program desa dengan prioritas memosisikan masyarakat sebagai aktor, pihak luar sebagai fasilitator, dan prinsip-prinsip orientasi praktis, dalam arti musyawarah masyarakat yaitu memecahkan masalah dan mengembangkan kegiatan yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat. Upaya dalam hal menjamin dan melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja dengan melaksanakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, bagi pekerja, serta lingkungan di rumah sakit berupa upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja dari segala bentuk kegiatan yang menimbulkan bahaya (Diannita, 2020;Hudayana et al, 2019).…”