Anxiété et performance : de la théorie à la pratique

Palazzolo, Jérôme; Arnaud, Julien

doi:10.1016/j.amp.2011.09.018

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…The type of goal set is also indicative of the nature of the motivation, just as it is a function of good or poor performance. Indeed, the goals evoked during good performances were mastery goals, where the musicians set endo-referenced goals specific to their intrinsic motivations (Palazzolo & Arnaud, 2013). Focusing on mastery goals increases the sense of competence (Kenny, 2011) necessary to estimate that we reached a good balance between skill level and the challenge presented.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Depending on the factors explained above, certain techniques and strategies can be underlined, such as the establishment of a work agenda to manage preparation and practice time and of an appropriate routine to coordinate the musician's need to properly manage performance conditions. Objective-setting-on the goals of mastering techniques and particular musical pieces-seemed adequate for increasing feelings of competence, decreasing levels of anxiety, and promoting intrinsic motivation (Palazzolo & Arnaud, 2013). Cognitive restructuring techniques, which are effective for replacing dysfunctional thoughts with more adapted thoughts, can also be considered to work on self-confidence and disruptive thoughts (Cohen & Bodner, 2020).…”

Section: Conclusion and Practical Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Flow and music performance: Professional musicians and music students’ views

Philippe

Kosirnik

Ortuño

et al. 2021

Psychology of Music

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Performing music at the highest levels involves great competitiveness. When each performance represents a major personal challenge, success is no longer solely dependent on a high level of technical mastery: the psychological aspects of the performance also have a decisive impact. The concept of flow is presented as a phenomenon associated with significant improvements in the musician’s performance and well-being. This work explores musicians’ positive experiences in performance situations and studies the factors that promote the emergence of flow during competitions. Eleven musicians, both professionals and students, were interviewed to consider ways of promoting the emergence of flow that help them to produce high-quality performances. Our analysis revealed several different factors promoting the emergence of flow: social standing, performance preparation, connection to one’s body, awareness of skills and self-confidence, intrinsic motivation, attentional focus, and transcendence. These findings enhance our understanding of the conditions influencing the emergence of flow. We consider work pathways which might facilitate the emergence of flow experiences and thus help musicians to produce high-quality performances while protecting them from the harmful effects of stress and anxiety.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Conclusion and Practical Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flow and music performance: Professional musicians and music students’ views

Philippe

Kosirnik

Ortuño

et al. 2021

Psychology of Music

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The participant was required to deliver his service within a temporal threshold of his ideal pre-service routine to encourage isochronicity (Collett, Guillot, Lebon, MacIntyre, & Moran, 2011), and to purposely vary his choice of service on successive points so that the pre-service routine was used to deliver variation in direction and velocity (Lonsdale & Tam, 2008). A relaxation script with positive instructional self-talk was established and practiced on a daily basis to trigger a state of "composure" during service returns (Landin & Herbert, 1999;Palazzolo & Arnaud, 2013). The participant also created a series of behavioural checklists that described the features of a positive "presence" on the court, the qualities of an effective doubles partner and developed a visual external imagery script of pre-determined rally patterns to be followed in training and in matches routine that aimed to regulate the participant's level of emotionality, arousal and subsequent attentional focus for competitive games throughout the period of intervention.…”

Section: Stage (3) Mental Skill Learningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Professional Tennis on the ATP Tour: A Case Study of Mental Skills Support

Mathers

2017

The Sport Psychologist

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Success on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour requires a specific blend of perceptuomotor abilities, technical proficiency, tactical awareness and mental skills. This case study describes the competitive structure of professional tennis and outlines the program of mental skills delivered to a professional tennis player over a 3-year period. The program embraced five stages: (1) education; (2) assessment/profiling; (3) mental skill learning; (4) application of mental skills in context and (5) evaluation, and was associated with some positive outcomes. This case study provides some possible guidelines for sport psychologists who may wish to provide consultancy services within professional tennis.

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“…A ansiedade no contexto esportivo pode ser caracterizada como uma emoção negativa, a partir da qual as situações de competição são percebidas como ameaçadoras e o indivíduo tende a responder com tensão e apreensão Estudos psicométricos de instrumentos de ansiedade no contexto esportivo: uma revisão sistemática (Martens, Vealey, & Burton, 1990). Contudo, segundo modelos mais atuais, a percepção de controle que o atleta tem sobre a situação é o que vai determinar sua influência positiva ou negativa no desempenho esportivo (Cheng, Hardy, & Markland, 2011;Palazzolo & Arnaud, 2013). Dada a importância da ansiedade na rotina de treinamentos dos atletas e durante as competições, diversos instrumentos de medida para o construto começaram a surgir (Martens et al 1990;Smith, Smoll, Cumming, & Grossbard, 2006;Smith, Smoll, & Schutz, 1990).…”

Section: Resumen -Estudios Psicométricos De Instrumentos De Ansiedad unclassified

Estudos psicométricos de instrumentos de ansiedade no contexto esportivo: uma revisão sistemática

2016

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RESUMOO presente artigo objetivou mapear e descrever os estudos de evidências de validade e precisão de instrumentos para avaliação de ansiedade no contexto das competições esportivas. ABSTRACT -Psychometric studies on anxiety instruments in the sporting context: a systematic review This article aimed to map and describe scientific studies on the evidences of validity of instruments to assess anxiety within the context of sporting competitions. Studies in full text and with no restrictions regarding its year of publication or language were retrieved. Data were collected from ScienceDirect, PubMed, BVS-Psi, Taylor & Francis, APA, SciELO, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science, by using the descriptors [anxiety AND sport AND (validity OR reliability OR measure OR instrument OR scale OR psychometrics)], in English and Portuguese. After applying the exclusion criteria and excluding duplicated studies, 16 articles remained for review. The reviewed studies have mainly used validity evidence based on the instrument's internal consistency, with the application of factor analysis. Of the total studies reviewed, only four gathered evidence of validity based on the instrument's content, while eight studies were based on evidence in relation to other variables. It is necessary to improve the studies regarding the diversity of sources of evidences, and to provide the rationale used for the decision-making process of the procedures and results.

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Anxiété et performance : de la théorie à la pratique

Cited by 8 publications

References 32 publications

Flow and music performance: Professional musicians and music students’ views

Flow and music performance: Professional musicians and music students’ views

Professional Tennis on the ATP Tour: A Case Study of Mental Skills Support

Estudos psicométricos de instrumentos de ansiedade no contexto esportivo: uma revisão sistemática

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