“…While ELT propounds a learning cycle that includes four continuous components: concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualisation and active experimentation (Kolb, 1984, 2014), prior studies demonstrate enhancement of students’ understanding, knowledge construction, performance and transferrable skills (Castro et al , 2021; Holmes and Sullivan, 2018; Marriott, 2004) when they undergo learning activities designed within the ELT framework. Moreover, ELAs improve students’ satisfaction, engagement, attitudes towards learning and enjoyment (Adler et al , 2021; Bautista-Mesa et al , 2018; Gittings et al , 2020; Saadullah and Elsayed, 2020). In the present study, we quantitatively examine the students’ performance pre-and post-simulation and qualitatively analyse the students’ comments to observe the students’ perceptions after undergoing an ELA.…”