2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26134003
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Biopesticide Encapsulation Using Supercritical CO2: A Comprehensive Review and Potential Applications

Abstract: As an alternative to synthetic pesticides, natural chemistries from living organisms, are not harmful to nontarget organisms and the environment, can be used as biopesticides, nontarget. However, to reduce the reactivity of active ingredients, avoid undesired reactions, protect from physical stress, and control or lower the release rate, encapsulation processes can be applied to biopesticides. In this review, the advantages and disadvantages of the most common encapsulation processes for biopesticides are disc… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
(125 reference statements)
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“…Hydrolyzed starch as an agent in encapsulating pesticides (metabolites produced by Bacillus thuringiensis) because it protects environmental factors and improves the formulated product. In addition, encapsulation can be efficient for the formulation of biofungicides, biopesticides, and/or biological fertilizers in agriculture (Do Nascimento Junior et al, 2021). Cell encapsulation in polysaccharide polymers such as alginate as a technique for ensuring the controlled incorporation of beneficial plant microorganisms into the soil.…”
Section: Effectiveness Of Microcapsules On Tea (Camellia Sinensis L) ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrolyzed starch as an agent in encapsulating pesticides (metabolites produced by Bacillus thuringiensis) because it protects environmental factors and improves the formulated product. In addition, encapsulation can be efficient for the formulation of biofungicides, biopesticides, and/or biological fertilizers in agriculture (Do Nascimento Junior et al, 2021). Cell encapsulation in polysaccharide polymers such as alginate as a technique for ensuring the controlled incorporation of beneficial plant microorganisms into the soil.…”
Section: Effectiveness Of Microcapsules On Tea (Camellia Sinensis L) ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Otherwise, an increase in the use of natural polymers is seen, and non-hydrolyzed biopolymers have been widely used in agriculture due to their availability and low cost. Among them, hydrolyzed starches stand out as agents in the encapsulation of Bt pesticides (metabolites produced by Bacillus thuringiensis ) because they protected environmental factors and improvement in the formulated product [ 7 ]. Moreover, encapsulation can be efficient for formulations of biofungicides, biopesticides, and/or biofertilizers in agricultural fields, becoming an economically viable technique for farmers [ 12 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Encapsulated Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the same trend, the growing demand for biological products in agriculture encourages research on novel formulation techniques and especially the production of biological capsules [ 6 ]. This has occurred due to the stability of these bioproducts and higher reactivity of active ingredients, which minimizes volatility losses [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Encapsulation involves the active ingredient being enclosed within the polymer. The size of the capsule, which provides controlled release of the active ingredient after plant protection product application, varies from 2-50 µm, or 1-2 µm [91,92]. For encapsulation of microorganisms, various materials are used, including natural and synthetic polymers such as agar and agarose, starch, corn syrup, polyacrylamide, and polyurethane from artificial materials [93,94].…”
Section: Advances In Formulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%