Bitlis İli Anadolu Mandası Yetiştiricilerinin Manda Besleme ve Ürünlerinden Faydalanma ve Pazarlama Olanaklarına Yönelik Görüşleri

Abstract

This study was performed to determine the production practices and the general structural characteristics of Anatolian buffalo farmers in Güroymak and Mutki regions of Bitlis province. The research group of this study consisted of 136 of breeders reared Anatolian buffalo in these regions and was questioned from 85 item of question at total. Obtained data were analyzed in Statistical Analyzes System (SAS). In the research, it was detected that buffalo breeding in Bitlis city was mainly conducted by middle age (age of 40 and 50) or older breeders (51 years and older). It was observed that the breeders could not produce their own feed due to insufficient land availability (0-20 decares per farm) and the pastures were insufficient. Buffalo milk was mainly used for the production of yoghurt and cheese and farmers did not have a plan for the marketing of buffalo products because of low price problems. Mandatory vaccines for health protection in Anatolian buffaloes were performed regularly. In addition, it has been stated that in recent years, the efforts to protect the Anatolian buffaloes have contributed significantly to the protection and development of this animal production branch.

The Effect of Leonardite as Organic Material on Growth of Chickpea in the Kahramanmaraş Condition

“…Kahramanmaraş ili topraklarında yapılan diğer toprak analizlerinde ise, toprakların genellikle nötr ve hafif alkalin reaksiyonda, hafif tuzlu, kireç içeriğinin yüksek, organik madde içeriğinin düşük, bitkiye yarayışlı potasyumun yeterli, fosforun ise analizlerin yarısına yakınında yeterli çıktığı bildirilmiştir (Yılmaz 2020). Karagöktaş'ın (2012) Kahramanmaraş, Afşin-Elbistan tarım arazilerinde yaptığı analizlerde, toprakların saturasyonlarının % 52-74 arasında, toplam tuz miktarının % 0.07-0.25 arasında, bitkiye yarayışlı fosforun 8.9-116.5 mg/kg arasında, bitkiye yarayışlı potasyumun 119-1256 mg/kg arasında olduğu belirtilmiştir.…”

An evaluation on the current state of water buffalo breeding in Diyarbakır, identification of problems and solutions

“…Altınbaş (2003), in the study conducted in the province of Bartın, determined that the water buffaloes in the region benefited from the pastures for 6.6 months. In their study, Çiftçi and Yılmaz (2020) determined the annual average duration for the breeders for rangeland utilization as 1-2 months, 3-6 months, and 7-8 months, and determined the utilization rates from the pasture as 0.00%, 66.91%, and 33.09%, respectively. Kaptan (2019) has reported that 42% of the breeders benefited from the pasture for 7-8 68% 32% With Other Species Only Water Buffaloes months, and 55% for 9 months or more.…”

“…It was determined that foot and mouth disease (98.6%) and lice (17.7%) are the most common diseases seen in farms. Çiftçi and Yılmaz (2020) have stated that 77.21% of the businesses encountered parasites and foot and mouth disease, 8.82% encountered parasitic diseases, brucella, and foot and mouth disease, and 13.97% encountered digestive system problems, parasites, foot, and mouth disease and strokes. Özger (2018) have reported that, in Iğdır, the most common diseases in businesses were 65% foot and mouth disease, 17.5% foot and mouth disease and smallpox, and 10% foot and mouth disease and jaundice.…”

“…", 18.4% of the breeders have responded that they benefit from their own experience, 44.9% from veterinarians, 0.7% from agricultural engineers, 34.7% from both their own experience and veterinarians and 1.4% from both veterinarians and agricultural engineers. Çiftçi and Yılmaz (2020) have reported that 11.76% of the breeders administer the drugs according to their own experience, 83.09% consult a veterinarian, and 5.15% of the breeders administer the drugs according to their own experience and consult a veterinarian.…”