“…proposed [37] where , ri n and , pi n denote the number of revolute and prismatic joints and , ss i n the number of links between two spherical joints in limb i ( 1, 2, , il L ) with l being the number of limbs of a parallel manipulator. This formula was then amended to take account of the number of independent loop closures and the number of cylindrical joints involved [38,39]. Unfortunately, as remarked by [40], these formulae were tested only via case-by-case studies without any formal justifiable proof.…”