Cenários De Preservação Com a Aplicação Do Novo Código Florestal: Estudo Em Uma Bacia Hidrográfica Na Serra Da Mantiqueira

Monteiro, Maria Eduarda Carvalho; Laudares, Sarita Soraia de Alcântara; Leite, Leandro; Filho, Luiz Otávio Moras; Borges, Luís Antônio Coimbra

doi:10.14393/rcg186415

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…In the case of the Cabaçal River, the native forest coverage should correspond to 50 meters of width. Monteiro et al (2017), when applying the new rule in a watershed located in the municipality of Itanhandu/MG, in which 95% of rural properties have less than four fiscal modules, based on data extracted from the CAR, found that water-based APPs to be restored in compliance with the 2012 Forest Code would be equivalent to 176 ha, which corresponds to 44% of the area that should be restored. The study warns that the variation in the size of the APPs on properties will make it difficult to inspect these areas and, for the effective application of the rule, it is necessary to reinforce the monitoring infrastructure of the environmental agencies.…”

Section: Use Conflicts In the Apps Of The Cabaçal Rivermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The change in environmental legislation, according to Lopes et al (2017), reflected the agribusiness lobby to reduce areas of protection and, in this perspective, introduced rules without scientific basis, indicating that the modifications would be more favorable to conservation. The change in criteria for delimiting water-based APP, from the edge of the regular riverbed, and the rule of recomposition of degraded areas, according to the size of the rural property, was a step backwards for environmental protection (SPAROVEK et al, 2012;METZGER, 2010;MONTEIRO et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Change in the protection regime of Permanent Preservation Areas in the 2012 Forest Code

Chaves¹,

Neves

Pierangeli

et al. 2023

Ambient. soc.

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The parameter for delimiting Areas of Permanent Preservation (APPs) in the 2012 Forest Code is the edge of the regular stream bed, not its highest level. The objective of this study is to evaluate the loss of protected areas, framed the category of water APPs in the 2012 Forest Code, in the Cabaçal River. By means of spatial technologies, maps of vegetation cover and land use from 2012 and 2018 were prepared. The change in the Forest Code in 2012 caused the loss of 90% of the area previously protected by the 1965 Code, corresponding to the major waterbed of the Cabaçal River, especially in the lower course, located in the Pantanal plain of Mato Grosso. It was concluded that the vegetation cover in the Areas of Permanent Preservation was suppressed so that urban and agricultural uses could be implanted, characterizing them as conflict areas due to the flexibilization of the environmental legislation.

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Section: Use Conflicts In the Apps Of The Cabaçal Rivermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Change in the protection regime of Permanent Preservation Areas in the 2012 Forest Code

Chaves¹,

Neves

Pierangeli

et al. 2023

Ambient. soc.

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“…In a study carried out in a micro basin located inside our study area, Monteiro et al (2017) presented how property size influences the recovery strings according to rticle 61-A. Nearly 90% of properties was characterized as small, being more affected by legislation changes.…”

Section: Perspectives For Regularizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Permanent preservation areas in Mantiqueira sierra: perspectives for regularization along watercourses

et al. 2020

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Brazilian Native Vegetation Protection Law (Law n. 12.651/2012) brought flexibility related to the sizing of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) along watercourses when there was anthropogenic occupation before July 22, 2008 (consolidated rural area), which may vary according to the size of the property. To better understand the effects of this law, we analyzed land use and land occupation in PPAs along watercourses in a portion of Grande River drainage basin. Scenarios were also developed to compare the effects of the reduction of PPA limits, allowing us to discuss measures to avoid water quality deterioration. We obtained the drainage network and individualized the study area through images available in Google Earth TM, and we extracted information about land use and land occupation from a vector provided by the Laboratory of Studies and Projects in Forest Management from Federal University of Lavras. Recovery scenarios were estimated according to Article n. 61-A from the Native Vegetation Protection Law. There was a significant reduction of environmental liability compared to previous legislation. In the more restrictive scenario, there may be a 31% deficit in recovery areas, where watersheds with a strong presence of small rural properties will be the most affected. Although the reduction of recovery areas is characterized as a retrogression in the protection of native vegetation, complementary strategies could be implemented, such as economic incentive mechanisms.

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“…Através da efetiva articulação existente com parceiros preestabelecidos no 'Projeto Conservador das Águas' e a aposta no envolvimento colaborativo de novos potenciais atores indutores de políticas públicas ambientais utilizando-se, em especial, o mecanismo de PSA, foi, portanto, criado em 2016 o Plano Conservador da Mantiqueira (PCM). Estudos reforçam a necessidade de atribuir alta prioridade de conservação à Serra da Mantiqueira como um todo e criar uma área núcleo com status de proteção integral (MONTEIRO et al, 2017;POMPEU et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Pagamento Por Serviços Ambientais (Psa) Como Instrumento Indutor De Governança Ambiental Local: O Plano Conservador Da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais

Anjos

França

Barros

et al. 2022

RCG

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Os serviços ambientais são essenciais ao desenvolvimento econômico e social. Para garantir a manutenção destes serviços, há instrumentos de política ambiental, tal como o Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA). O PSA visa a transferência de recursos entre atores sociais, objetivando criar incentivos com o interesse social na gestão de recursos naturais. O Estado de Minas Gerais caracteriza-se pelo movimento pioneiro do mecanismo de PSA no Brasil, denominado Plano Conservador da Mantiqueira (PCM), uma proposta de fortalecimento da governança ambiental envolvendo 284 municípios na zona de influência da Serra da Mantiqueira. Para entender o processo de implantação da política pública ambiental proposta pelo PCM, efetuou-se um estudo de caso no município de Inconfidentes (MG), a partir das perspectivas de desenvolvimento e eficácia dos esquemas de PSA em torno das noções de desenho e interações institucionais. Realizou-se um levantamento teórico baseado em análise documental, revisão de literatura e legislação especifica. O papel desempenhado pelos atores parceiros do PCM na área de estudo testificou a indução da governança ambiental local e a plural inserção de atores públicos e privados, demonstrando que a governança tem sido cada vez mais considerada nos processos de planejamento, formulação e implementação de políticas ambientais municipais propostas pelo PCM.

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Cenários De Preservação Com a Aplicação Do Novo Código Florestal: Estudo Em Uma Bacia Hidrográfica Na Serra Da Mantiqueira

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Change in the protection regime of Permanent Preservation Areas in the 2012 Forest Code

Change in the protection regime of Permanent Preservation Areas in the 2012 Forest Code

Permanent preservation areas in Mantiqueira sierra: perspectives for regularization along watercourses

Pagamento Por Serviços Ambientais (Psa) Como Instrumento Indutor De Governança Ambiental Local: O Plano Conservador Da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais

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