“…PZQ detection methods are based on instrumental analysis such as spectroscopic methods (Piantavini, Pontes, Weiss, Sena, & Pontarolo, 2015), mass spectrometry, and chromatography (He et al, 2017;Yan, 2016;Zheng, Shao, & Jiang, 2016;Zrncic et al, 2014). Due to cost, cumbersome sample preparation steps, and large amount of manpower and material resources, these detection methods are not suitable for the detection of PZQ in aquatic products.…”