2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoms.2012.01.016
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Clinical study of multiple primary and double cancers including oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Improvements in the cancer cure rate due to advancements in early diagnosis and treatment, extension of life expectancy, genetic disposition, exposure to several dietary and environmental carcinogens, hormonal imbalance, impaired host immunosurveillance, radiation carcinogenesis and oncogenic virus infection tends to increase the incidence of double and multiple primary cancers, in which two or more cancers occur in the same individual (6). The measures for multiple primary cancers as defined by Warren and Ehrenreich (7) in 1944 are: i) the two neoplasms must be malignant, ii) the two neoplasms must be anatomically separated and not connected by epithelial or submucosal neoplastic changes and iii) the possibility of the second tumor representing a metastasis from the index tumor must be excluded.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Improvements in the cancer cure rate due to advancements in early diagnosis and treatment, extension of life expectancy, genetic disposition, exposure to several dietary and environmental carcinogens, hormonal imbalance, impaired host immunosurveillance, radiation carcinogenesis and oncogenic virus infection tends to increase the incidence of double and multiple primary cancers, in which two or more cancers occur in the same individual (6). The measures for multiple primary cancers as defined by Warren and Ehrenreich (7) in 1944 are: i) the two neoplasms must be malignant, ii) the two neoplasms must be anatomically separated and not connected by epithelial or submucosal neoplastic changes and iii) the possibility of the second tumor representing a metastasis from the index tumor must be excluded.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent years have seen an increase in the frequency of multiple primary cancers in oral cancer patients 13) . The present results showed that 10.7% of the patients developed double cancer, and 1 case of triple cancer was also observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pathological classification of squamous cell carcinoma was observed in over 90% of the cases reviewed, indicating the importance of radiation therapy. However, because oral cancer is prone to develop into cervical lymph node metastases, surgery is the primary method of treatment 13) . The prognosis of each stage was as follows: the 5-year survival rate was 70-90% in stage I 1,6,7,10,14) , 60-80% in stage II 1,6,7,10,14) , 50-90% in stage III 6,7,10,14) , and 0-40% in stage IV 1,6,7,10,14) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%