2016
DOI: 10.1109/tcsi.2016.2613514
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CMOS-Photonics Codesign of an Integrated DAC-Less PAM-4 Silicon Photonic Transmitter

Abstract: Co-design and integration of optical modulators and CMOS drivers is crucial for high-speed silicon photonic (SiP) transmitters to reach their full potential for low-cost, low-power electronic-photonic integrated systems. We present a CMOSdriven SiP multi-level optical transmitter implemented using a commercially available lateral p-n junction process. It uses a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) segmented to increase speed and to lower the required power on a per segment basis to a level achievable with CMOS. A mult… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The design can accommodate more OAM channels by increasing the number of 2D antennas in the emitter section. Furthermore, as the device was fabricated using the standard 220-nm SOI process, it can be readily integrated with many other photonic components such as WDM filters [22], high-speed CMOSphotonics modulators [23], coherent transmitters [25] [24], and Ge photo detectors [26] for ultra-high-capacity WDM × SDM transmission systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The design can accommodate more OAM channels by increasing the number of 2D antennas in the emitter section. Furthermore, as the device was fabricated using the standard 220-nm SOI process, it can be readily integrated with many other photonic components such as WDM filters [22], high-speed CMOSphotonics modulators [23], coherent transmitters [25] [24], and Ge photo detectors [26] for ultra-high-capacity WDM × SDM transmission systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11c and 12c). In segmented MZMs or cascaded architectures using compact MRMs (e.g., DAC-less driving configurations to be discussed in the next section), the skew will be exacerbated in the presence of delay mismatch between their driving signals [34,35]. Eye skew will become more important as we push to higher baud rates as shorter rise/fall edges demand more accurate sample timing.…”
Section: Timing Impairmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite recent demonstrations in higher-order modulation formats, with direct detection [2][3][4][5][6] or coherent detection [7][8][9][10], there exists a gap between optimization efforts in the design of SiP modulators and in the system-level performance. A joint optimization, of both modulator design and system parameters, could further push performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%