Commercial 4G LTE cellular networks for supporting emerging IoT applications

Hassebo, Ahmed; Obaidat, Muath; Ali, M.A.

doi:10.1109/icaset.2018.8376832

Cited by 27 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Parsing such dependency tree or dependency graph of services for an application under a distributed environment requires complex interaction among various fog nodes. The research challenge in this case, is to make these interactions very fast, so that the overall system generates the output within a predefined time threshold to ensure real-time service execution is guaranteed and preserved [48,175,176].…”

Section: Computingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Four-C Framework for High Capacity Ultra-Low Latency in 5G Networks: A Review

et al. 2019

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Network latency will be a critical performance metric for the Fifth Generation (5G) networks expected to be fully rolled out in 2020 through the IMT-2020 project. The multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) technology is a key enabler for the 5G massive connectivity criterion, especially from the massive densification perspective. Naturally, it appears that 5G MU-MIMO will face a daunting task to achieve an end-to-end 1 ms ultra-low latency budget if traditional network set-ups criteria are strictly adhered to. Moreover, 5G latency will have added dimensions of scalability and flexibility compared to prior existing deployed technologies. The scalability dimension caters for meeting rapid demand as new applications evolve. While flexibility complements the scalability dimension by investigating novel non-stacked protocol architecture. The goal of this review paper is to deploy ultra-low latency reduction framework for 5G communications considering flexibility and scalability. The Four (4) C framework consisting of cost, complexity, cross-layer and computing is hereby analyzed and discussed. The Four (4) C framework discusses several emerging new technologies of software defined network (SDN), network function virtualization (NFV) and fog networking. This review paper will contribute significantly towards the future implementation of flexible and high capacity ultra-low latency 5G communications.

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Section: Computingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Four-C Framework for High Capacity Ultra-Low Latency in 5G Networks: A Review

et al. 2019

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“…Second, enabling the utilities to share the public safety mobile broadband network for mission critical communications. Third, essentially, utilities are authorized to create and control their private mission critical broadband networks" [2][3][4].…”

Section: Recent Research Growth: Challenges and Motivationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Totally isolated from all other network slices 3. Fully managed and controlled by the utility or a third-party provider independent of all other network slices [4].…”

Section: Recent Research Growth: Challenges and Motivationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, the bearer plane is composed of the serving gateway (S-GW) and the packet data network gateway (P-GW). Practically, as one physical network defined as access gateway (A-GW), both gateways can be implemented based on vendor support and deployment scenarios [11]. The collected control and monitoring traffic is processed by the manager and then transmits the commands back to the DERMS i manager.…”

Section: The Near-term Model: a Hybrid Fiber/5g-based Converged Power Grid-communication Networking Infrastructurementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several different wired and wireless networking technologies have been proposed as the underlying communication infrastructure for the smart grid including broadband power line communication (BPLC), Digital Subscriber Lines, cellular wireless (2G, 2.5G, 3G, and WiMAX), IEEE 802.15.4 g-based wireless HANs (ZigBee communication protocols), wireless sensor networks (WSNs), high-speed wireless local area networks (WLANs), e.g., WiFi, and IEEE 802.11 s-based multihop wireless mesh networks (WMNs), etc. Typically, different networking technologies and standards are adopted in different parts of the grid, e.g., PLC and/ or IEEE 802.15.4 g may be used in HANs, IEEE 802.15.4 g and/or IEEE 802.11 s may be used in NANs, while IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) is used in WANs [4]. All these networks have to be integrated into one larger seamless network to provide efficient data and control flow.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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xIoT-Based Converged 5G and ICT Infrastructure

Hassebo¹

2022

Electric Grid Modernization

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This chapter examines and explores the potential of how the capabilities of the emerging 5G cellular technologies can be integrated with a given mission-critical xIoT application (e., g., smart grid) to enable a truly converged xIoT-ICT infrastructure that would further enhance and enable the adequate support of the strict performance requirement of such an xIoT application. Since the smart grid believed to be one of the most necessitated IoT services. in this work, it has been nominated as a descriptive xIoT case. As the smart grid comprises an extensive collection of applications extended from mission-critical services which have rigorous necessities in terms of end-to-end (E2E) latency and reliability (e.g., real-time system protection and control utilizing PMU measurements) to those that require support of massive number of connected machine-to-machine (M2M) devices with relaxed latency and reliability requirements (e.g., smart meters). Based on time-to-market strategy, we identify and propose two different 5G-based business and architectural models that enable a truly converged power grid-ICT infrastructure, namely, near-term model and long-term model.

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