Aeromonas hydrophila and other aeromonads are ubiquitous organisms found in meat, vegetables, drinking water and various other food items. They cause diarrhea and extra-intestinal infections in normal and immunocompromised patients. The aim of the study was to develop a multiplex PCR assay for the detection of virulenceassociated genes of Aeromonas including hemolysin (hlyA), aerolysin (aerA), glycerophospholipid-cholesterol acyl transferase (GCAT) alongwith a 16S rRNA gene. Internal amplifi cation control (IAC), which was coamplifi ed with aerA primers, was also included in this study. The results showed that all cultures of Aeromonas were accurately identifi ed by the assay without showing non-specifi city. A. hydrophila could be detected at a range of 10-50 CFU ml -1 from experimentally spiked fi sh, chicken and milk samples following overnight enrichment in alkaline peptone water supplemented with 10 μg/ml ampicillin (APW-A) by this multiplex PCR (mPCR). When evaluated on a total of 74 naturally occurring food samples, four samples were identifi ed to contain Aeromonas by mPCR. All these results were compared to the conventional culture, isolation and biochemical identifi cation procedures. The high throughput and cost-effective mPCR method developed in this study could provide a powerful tool for detection of pathogenic Aeromonas spp. from food and environmental samples and in addition, the method has advantages in terms of specifi city, sensitivity and ease of use compared to other reported PCR methods and DNA hybridization assays.