Computational Study of MHD Darcy–Forchheimer Hybrid Nanofluid Flow under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy over a Stretching Surface

Abstract

The energy and mass transition through Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flow comprised of copper Cu and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles (nps) over an extended surface has been reported. The thermal and velocity slip conditions are also considered. Such a type of physical problems mostly occurs in symmetrical phenomena and are applicable in physics, engineering, applied mathematics, and computer science. For desired outputs, the fluid flow has been studied under the consequences of the Darcy effect, thermophoresis diffusion and Brownian motion, heat absorption, viscous dissipation, and thermal radiation. An inclined magnetic field is applied to fluid flow to regulate the flow stream. Hybrid nanofluid is created by the dispensation of Cu and Al2O3 nps in the base fluid (water). For this purpose, the flow dynamics have been designed as a system of nonlinear PDEs, which are simplified to a system of dimensionless ODEs through resemblance substitution. The parametric continuation method is used to resolve the obtained set of dimensionless differential equations. It has been noticed that the consequences of heat absorption and thermal radiation boost the energy transmission rate; however, the effect of suction constraint and Darcy–Forchhemier significantly diminished the heat transference rate of hybrid nanofluids. Furthermore, the dispersion of Cu and Al2O3 nps in the base fluid remarkably magnifies the velocity and energy transmission rate.

Heat and mass transfer through MHD Darcy Forchheimer Casson hybrid nanofluid flow across an exponential stretching sheet

“…Haq et al. [43] documented the Darcy‐Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching surface. Lee & Yang [44] explained Darcy‐Forchheimer drag modeling for fluid flow across a bank of spherical cylinders.…”

Numerical study of an electrically conducting hybrid nanofluid over a linearly extended sheet

“…Haq et al. [5] observed the MHD HNF flow over a stretching surface under the influence of chemical reaction and activation energy. Shuaib et al.…”

“…Puneeth et al [4] studied the mechanics of a Casson HNF on a bilateral nonlinear expanding sheet with the consequences of mixed convection and Brownian motion. Haq et al [5] observed the MHD HNF flow over a stretching surface under the influence of chemical reaction and activation energy. Shuaib et al [6] described the energy interaction due to the erratic turning disc.…”

Irreversibility Analysis of Electromagnetic Hybrid Nanofluid Over a Stretchable Surface with Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Model: Finite Element Approach

“…Zeb et al [57] proposed the SBC on Non-Newtonian Ferrofluid over an extending slip. There are many studies [58][59][60] probed the problem of slippage velocity in the flow model. It had a prominent effect in clarifying this effect on the movement of the fluid and its temperature This looks at objectives to fill a familiarity hole withinside the flow and warmth transfer of a radiated Casson HNF with a variable thermal conductivity because the temperature rises, primarily based totally on the literature.…”