“…In addition, the low and moderate stress experienced during clinical training is unavoidable and difficult to overcome in most cases, but it can help students to improve their academic outcomes by using a good coping strategy ( Wang et al, 2019 ). Factors that may cause students stress during clinical education include: uncertainty, lack of professional knowledge and skills, fear of making mistakes, fear of harming the patient, facing death, exposure to social problems, dealing with emergencies, performance stress related to the expectations of academic and clinical staff, heavy workload, communication problems with patients and clinical staff, the gap between theory and practice, and unfamiliarity with the hospital environment ( Admi et al, 2018 ; Bhurtun et al, 2021 ; Gurkowa & Zeleníková, 2018; Ching et al, 2020 ; Kaldal et al, 2018 ; Lopez et al, 2018 ; Yasmin et al, 2018 ).…”