2020
DOI: 10.1002/bit.27536
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CRISPR interference of nucleotide biosynthesis improves production of a single‐domain antibody in Escherichia coli

Abstract: Growth decoupling can be used to optimize the production of biochemicals and proteins in cell factories. Inhibition of excess biomass formation allows for carbon to be utilized efficiently for product formation instead of growth, resulting in increased product yields and titers. Here, we used CRISPR interference to increase the production of a single-domain antibody (sdAb) by inhibiting growth during production. First, we screened 21 sgRNA targets in the purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis pathways and found th… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…After downregulation of ilvE gene, a KIV titer of 0.4 g L −1 with 9.6 g L −1 of glucose consumption was achieved at 37 °C at laboratory scale in MG03 that was far greater (437-fold) as compared with the control (without KIV integration). The results are supported by a study where the use of CRISPRi has improved the production of single domain antibody in E. coli ( Landberg et al, 2020 ). The glucose consumption and KIV production was compared at 30 °C and 37 °C temperature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…After downregulation of ilvE gene, a KIV titer of 0.4 g L −1 with 9.6 g L −1 of glucose consumption was achieved at 37 °C at laboratory scale in MG03 that was far greater (437-fold) as compared with the control (without KIV integration). The results are supported by a study where the use of CRISPRi has improved the production of single domain antibody in E. coli ( Landberg et al, 2020 ). The glucose consumption and KIV production was compared at 30 °C and 37 °C temperature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…However, unexpected targets can have other mechanisms for improving product titers. Targeting genes from purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis pathways for underexpression (including cmk and pyrH ) has been applied for antibody production 56 as a growth decoupling strategy to increase product formation. Inhibiting excess biomass formation allows for carbon to be utilized efficiently for product formation instead of growth, resulting in increased product yields and titers 56 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This switch slowed down the growth but did not block it completely and resulted in a modest increase in protein production. Their approach was more efficient by targeting the genes pyrF 14 , pyrG and cmk 21 , leading to stabilization of culture density at a sub-maximal level. Notably, blocking of pyrF also led to elongated cells similar to those in our experiments (Figure 2c), indicating that this is a common reaction to the disruption of DNA metabolism.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%