The iodate anion group has been widely used for design
and synthesis
of functional materials including nonlinear optical materials but
rarely for magnetic materials. Particularly, none of magnetic iodate
fluorides has been reported yet. In this work, first, two novel magnetic
iodate fluorides MIO3F (M = Co 1 and Ni 2) have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method and characterized
by magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements
as well as thermogravimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FT-IR), and ultraviolet–visible–near-infrared (UV–vis–NIR)
spectroscopy. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural
and crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n with alternating M2+–F2–M2+–O2–M2+ zigzag spin chains along the b axis, which are
further separated by triangular IO3 groups in the ab plane. Magnetic susceptibilities suggest that 1 exhibits an antiferromagnetic long-range order (LRO) at 16.5 K,
confirmed by heat capacity results with released entropy consistent
with the theoretical value for a pseudo-spin of 1/2 for Co2+ at low temperatures. Meanwhile, 2 displays a broad
maximum around 10.5 K for low dimensional magnetism followed by a
sharp peak at 5.7 K indicating the occurrence of an LRO transition,
in good agreement with the heat capacity measurement. Field-dependent
magnetizations show an obvious spin-flop transition around 4.5 T and
a magnetic hysteresis loop between 4.5 and 7 T for 1,
but only a slight slope change could be observed around 2.3 T for 2. Thermal stability, FT-IR, and UV–vis–NIR
spectroscopy of 1 and 2 are also reported.