Datos Normativos y Propiedades Psicométricas del SCL-90-R en Estudiantes Universitarios Chilenos

Listado de síntomas breve (short checklist of symptoms) in Argentinean adults: psychometric study of its main clinical scales

“…This partially replicates results from other studies since women tend to inform more somatization, depression, anxiety, phobias and interpersonal sensitivity (Abuín & de Rivera, 2014;Caparrós Caparrós et al, 2007;Carrasco Ortíz et al, 2003;Casullo, 2004;González de Rivera et al, 1999;Houghton et al, 2012;Martínez Azumendi et al, 2001;Ruipérez et al, 2001;Sánchez & Ledesma, 2009;Urbán et al, 2014). The absence of differences in Hostility contradicts some precedents of men scoring significantly higher than women (Gempp Fuentealba & Avendaño Bravo, 2008;Urbán et al, 2014), but reproduce other studies where no differences were found (Casullo, 2004;González de Rivera et al, 1999;Sánchez & Ledesma, 2009). Caparrós Caparrós et al (2007) hypothesised different explanations for this sex difference: biology reasons, stating that organic changes are responsible for the presence of more symptoms in women; gender differences in the expression of emotions and socialization regarding the assumed role for women and men in the society.…”

“…Women, compared to men, show more somatization, depression, anxiety, phobias and interpersonal sensitivity (Abuín & de Rivera, 2014;Caparrós Caparrós et al, 2007;Carrasco Ortíz, Sańchez Moral, Ciccotelli, & del Barrio, 2003;Casullo, 2004;Chadda, 2015;Cwikel, Zilber, Feinson, & Lerner, 2008;González de Rivera et al, 1999;Houghton et al, 2012;King et al, 2008;Martínez Azumendi, Fernández Gómez, & Beitía Fernández, 2001;Ruipérez, Ibáñez, Lorente, Moro, & Ortet, 2001;Sánchez & Ledesma, 2009;The ESEMeD/MHEDEA 2000Investigators et al, 2004Urbán et al, 2014;WHO International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2000). Men, on the other hand, present more psychoticism and hostility than women (Aillon et al, 2014;Gempp Fuentealba & Avendaño Bravo, 2008;Urbán et al, 2014). However, there are also some reports of no differences by sex in paranoid ideation, interpersonal hostility, and psychoticism (Casullo, 2004;Gempp Fuentealba & Avendaño Bravo, 2008;González de Rivera et al, 1999;Martínez Azumendi et al, 2001;Sánchez & Ledesma, 2009).…”

“…Men, on the other hand, present more psychoticism and hostility than women (Aillon et al, 2014;Gempp Fuentealba & Avendaño Bravo, 2008;Urbán et al, 2014). However, there are also some reports of no differences by sex in paranoid ideation, interpersonal hostility, and psychoticism (Casullo, 2004;Gempp Fuentealba & Avendaño Bravo, 2008;González de Rivera et al, 1999;Martínez Azumendi et al, 2001;Sánchez & Ledesma, 2009).…”

“…It has been adapted in many populations, such as Argentina (Casullo, 1998;Sanchez & Ledesma, 2009), Spain (De Las Cuevas et al, 1991, China (Zhang & Zhang, 2013), and Chile (Gempp Fuentealba & Avendaño Bravo, 2008), among other countries. As the SCL-90-R resulted long for screening purposes, a shorter versionthe Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) -was developed (Derogatis, 1975;Derogatis & Spencer, 1982).…”

The course of major depression during imprisonment – A one year cohort study

“…The SCL-90-R is suitable to measure change of psychological distress over time. Thresholds for 'caseness' and clinically meaningful differences for the GSI and each subscale were established for the general population in Chile (Gempp Fuentealba and Avendaño Bravo, 2008). The SCL-90-R has been used in longitudinal studies of prison populations before (Gibbs, 1987(Gibbs, , 1991Taylor et al, 2010).…”