“…Among others, such models have been successfully applied to determine the effects of the spatial variability of soil moisture on yield Paz et al, 1998Paz et al, , 1999, to investigate yield loss in corn (Zea mays L.) in a cool climate due to abiotic stress (Žydelis, Weihermüller, Herbst, Klosterhalfen, & Lazauskas, 2018), and to validate management zones derived from satellite-based vegetation indices (Basso, Ritchie, Pierce, Braga, & Jones, 2001). These process-oriented crop growth models typically rely on a one-dimensional description of water flow in the soil column (Vereecken et al, 2016) and require a detailed description of the soil profile characteristics including soil hydraulic properties (Boenecke, Lueck, Ruehlmann, Gruendling, & Franko, 2018). In general, this information is obtained from generalpurpose maps (Boenecke et al, 2018) that discretize soil in relatively large polygons.…”