2022
DOI: 10.17507/jltr.1302.06
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E-Learning During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Effect of the Grammar Translation Method and the Direct Method on Students’ English Competence

Abstract: E-learning has been encouraged for usage during COVID-19, and this leaves problems with students’ learning activities, particularly in social and economic aspects. Applying appropriate teaching methods is expected, which motivates students to learn virtually. This paper studies the effect of the grammar translation method and the direct method on students’ English competence; the e-learning uses electronic tools with communication applications, such as Zoom and Google Classroom. The data were collected by ques… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The worldwide emergency of Covid-19 widespread constrained all instructive education to switch from face-to-face to separate learning (online) (Kaharuddin, 2022). During the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a change in learning patterns, from face-to-face learning to distance learning.…”
Section: Research Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The worldwide emergency of Covid-19 widespread constrained all instructive education to switch from face-to-face to separate learning (online) (Kaharuddin, 2022). During the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a change in learning patterns, from face-to-face learning to distance learning.…”
Section: Research Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The face-to-face learning is suddenly changed into an online learning method (Anggrawan et al, 2019). Even though the concept of online learning application might not be considered optimal according to Kaharuddin (2022), it presented the initial effort to encourage the use of technological instruments in the educational field. The expansion of internet had a significant impact at this point .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results revealed that teaching grammar directly was slightly more effective, although the difference was not significant. Similarly, Kaharuddin (2022) investigated the application of explicit grammar instruction in a virtual classroom setting, comparing the grammartranslation method and the direct method for teaching English grammar. Both methods were found to enhance students' competence, indicating their effectiveness in improving English language learning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%