Early Warning Systems (E-Wars) Design for Early Detection of Stroke Incidence

Abstract

Stroke is a neurological disease whose occurrence increases from year to year and causes disability and death worldwide. Stroke is caused by many factors or multicausal. This was a qualitative study conducted for one year with system design using prototype method. The prototype method began with the identification of needs, mapping, and then inference mechanism. Identification of needs was based on the literature review and discussion. The literature review from 15 sources consisting of journal articles, books and proceedings was done by comparing, contrasting, criticizing, synthesizing and summarizing. Stroke risk factor discussion were carried out with neurologists. The results of the review and literature discussion found identification of factors that cause stroke, which consisted of hypertension, high blood glucose, cholesterol, heart disease, behavioral factors, such as smoking behavior and alcoholism, stress and other causes. The risk factors of stroke were then mapped in the form of mobile application prototype through inference mechanism. The output in this study was early warning systems (E-WARS) prototype for early detection of stroke occurrence. The prototype results were expected to be used in operations into mobile applications that were beneficial to the public, in particular for self-control and personal risk factors for stroke. It was intended for early screening and early detection of the risk of stroke.

The Readiness of Discharge planning in Aspects of Caregiver Involvement among Caring for the Elderly with Stroke

“…Oleh karena itu, keberhasilan perawatan berkelanjutan di rumah juga peranan caregiver. Di Indonesia, umumnya caregiver pada pasien stroke adalah anggota keluarga pasien itu sendiri yaitu anak, suami/ istri, saudara, tante, atau anggota keluarga yang lain [12]. Pasien stroke membutuhkan penanganan yang komprehensif, termasuk upaya pemulihan dan rehabilitasi jangka panjang, bahkan sepanjang sisa hidup pasien.…”

“…Selain itu juga pada usia madya sudah dikatakan bahwa emosi sudah cukup stabil sehingga mampu menentukan masalah dan menentukan cara penyelesaian masalah mereka supaya tidak mengalami stres. Usia dewasa juga akan cenderung memiliki pemikiran yang lebih matang, pengalaman yang cukup, dan bijaksana dalam menghadapi masalah yang dihadapi sehingga dapat mengurangi atau menghindar dari perasaan stres [12]. Selain itu pada usia dewasa saat mengalami situasi stres yang nanti akan menimbulkan perilaku atau koping yang merupakan respon terhadap stres sudah bisa menentukan sesuatu yang baik atau buruk atau mengambil keputusan yang tepat terhadap apa yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi untuk menghindari stres [25].…”

Implementation of the Early Warning Application Program for Pregnant Women to Support Health Services in Rural Areas

“…The prototype results were expected to be used in operations into mobile applications that were beneficial to the public, in particular for self-control and personal risk factors for stroke. It was intended for early screening and early warning of the risk of stroke (Erawantini & Karimah, 2017).…”

Design Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) in Electronic Health Record to Early Detection of Stroke Disease, Diabetes Mellitus and to Prevent Interaction of Drug Content

“…This table shows stroke risk factor mapping. [8] The design CDSS was done by mapping the risk factors and stroke symptoms in the patients, then the inference mechanism was made to allow early detection in patients with risk of stroke. The mechanism of inference was made through discussion activities with experts.…”