EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica Charantia) DALAM MEMATIKAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI

Syam, Ilham; Pawenrusi, Esse Puji

doi:10.24893/jkma.v10i1.158

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Senyawa toksik yang tersebut adalah golongan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan tannin. (4) Hasil uji probit penelitian Rindiani (2018) tentang "uji efikasi konsentrasi buah mentimun (Cucumis cativus L.) dan buah pare (Momordica charantia L.) sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp" pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% diperoleh LC 50 sebesar 21,58%, sedangkan hasil uji probit peneliti efektifitas buah pare terhadap kematian larva culex sebagai penelitian pendahuluan pada konsentrasi 11%, 22%, 44% didapatkan LC 50 sebesar 21,094%. Hasil uji probit penelitian Afridayanti (2017) tentang "efektifitas buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) sebagai larvasida nyamuk Aedes sp."…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp

Khunafa'

Ngadino

Suryono

et al. 2020

JPKSF

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One strategy to overcome the case of filariasis is by turning off the vector, namely Culex sp. Mosquitoes, and usually using chemicals as larvicides, in the long run, can cause resistance to larvae and environmental pollution. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) can cause death in larvae because they contain chemical compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and are safe for animals and the environment. This study aims to determine the differences in the toxicity of Bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruti (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) as Culex sp bio-larvacides. The research method was experimental, with the research design used is the post-test only control group design. Samples were Culex sp. third instar mosquito larvae. The study used 4 replications and 7 treatments with 25 larvae of each treatment. The concentration of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) were 0% (control); 11%; 22%; 44%. Data analysis was performed analytically using a probit test and a different test (Two Way Anova). The results showed a solution of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) had the potential as a bio-larvacide and had a mortality rate at 0% concentration (control), in bitter melon fruit concentrations of 11%; 22%; 44% of 73%, 89%, 100%. Whereas in cucumber tree fruit concentration 11%; 22%; 44; by 95%, 99%, 100%. The different test showed that there was a significant difference between control, bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) solution to Culex sp larvae mortality (α <0.05). Suggestions that can be given is that bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) can be used as bio-larvacides and used as alternative larvacides as substitutes for chemical larvacides, and further research using different larvae is needed. Keywords: bio-larvacide; bitter melon fruit solution; cucumber tree solution; Culex sp ABSTRAK Salah satu strategi menanggulangi kasus filariasis adalah dengan cara mematikan vektor yaitu nyamuk Culex sp, dan biasanya menggunakan bahan kimiawi sebagai larvasida dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan resistensi pada larva dan pencemaran lingkungan. Buah pare (Momordica charantia linnaeus) dan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linneus) dapat menyebabkan kematian pada larva karena mengandung senyawa kimia alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, serta bersifat aman terhadap hewan dan bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan toksisitas larutan buah pare (Momordica charantina linnaeus) dan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) sebagai biolarvasida Culex sp. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental, dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah post test only control group design. Sampel berupa larva nyamuk Culex sp instar III. Penelitian menggunakan 4 replikasi dan 7 perlakuan dengan jumlah larva uji masing-masing perlakuan sebanyak 25 ekor. Konsentrasi buah pare (Momordica charantia linnaeus) dan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linneus) yaitu 0% (kontrol); 11% ; 22% ; 44%. Analisis data dilakukan secara analitik menggunakan uji probit dan uji beda (Two Way Anova).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan larutan buah pare (Momordica charantia linnaeus) dan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) berpotensi sebagai biolarvasida dan memiliki angka kematian pada konsentrasi 0% (kontrol), pada buah pare konsentrasi 11% ; 22% ; 44% sebesar 73%, 89%, 100%. Sedangkan pada buah belimbing wuluh konsentrasi 11% ; 22% ; 44; sebesar 95%, 99%, 100%. Uji beda menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kontrol, larutan buah pare (Momordica charantia linnaeus) dan larutan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Culex sp (α < 0,05). Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah agar buah pare (Momordica charantia linnaeus) dan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai biolarvasida dan dijadikan sebagai larvasida alternatif sebagai pengganti larvasida kimia, serta diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan larva yang berbeda. Kata kunci: biolarvasida; larutan buah pare; larutan buah belimbing wuluh; Culex sp.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp

Khunafa'

Ngadino

Suryono

et al. 2020

JPKSF

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“…Tanaman pare mengandung senyawa metabolit alkaloid dan flavonoid yang terdapat dalam buahnya (Syam, 2015). Buah pare merupakan salah satu bagain dari tanaman pare yang diduga dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Senyawa metabolit akoloid, dan flavonoid yang terdapat dalam tumbuhan dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida. Penelitian Syam (2015) menyatakan bahwa buah pare mengandung senyawa aktif alkaloid dan flavonoid. Kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat dalam ekstrak buah pare terbukti efektif dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti (Susilawati, 2015;Syam, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Penelitian Syam (2015) menyatakan bahwa buah pare mengandung senyawa aktif alkaloid dan flavonoid. Kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat dalam ekstrak buah pare terbukti efektif dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti (Susilawati, 2015;Syam, 2015). Penelitian mengenai efek insektisida terhadap larva Aedes aegypti sudah pernah dilakukan, dari penelitianpenelitian tersebut terbukti bahwa buah pare (Momordica charantia L) berpotensi sebagai bahan pengendalian vektor, maka peneliti merasa perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai efek insektisida ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia L) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Hasil pengamatan pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang telah diberi perlakuan ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia L) dengan metode elektrik cair akan mengalami perubahan tingkah laku, yang semula nyamuk dapat bergerak aktif namun menjadi lamban dan sulit bergerak yang (Syam, 2015).…”

Section: Tabel 1 Hasil Pengukuran Suhuunclassified

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Kemampuan Ekstrak Buah Pare terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Dheasabel

Azinar²

2018

HIGEIA

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The mosquito of Aedes aegypti is the vector of the dengue virus can transmit the disease through bites DBD. The popular control in a society is by using chemical insecticides. The use of chemical insecticides can lead to continuous resistance of mosquitoes. The efforts to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides can be controlled with an insecticides plant. This control can be done by using materials that came from plant, one of them namely bitter melon (Momordica charantia L). The purpose of this research is to analyze the kill power of bitter melon extracts against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. This type of research is pure experiment with the design of the post test only control group design with five variants of extract concentration of 13%, 19%, 27%, 40%, and 59% with five repetitions. A kruskal wallis test result showed a difference in thye average number of deaths the mosquito of Aedes agypti in various concentration of bitter melon extract, indicated by the value of significance p=0,001 (p<0,05). The probit analysis obtained LC50 at 24,41% concentration and LC90 at 70,54% concentratin. The summary of this research, namely bitter melon extracts has the effect of insecticide against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, bitter melon

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Autocorrelation of Spatial Based Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Air Putih Area, Samarinda City

Syamsir¹,

Pangestuty²

2020

JKL

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Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the disease that spread quickly in tropical and subtropical regions. DHF can spread quickly because the dengue virus is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus into the human body. One of the provinces that felt the impact of the dengue outbreak was East Kalimantan, especially Samarinda City. Efforts to prevent dengue have been attempted by health center officials in Samarinda City. The cause has not yet been effective in controlling DHF programs in Samarinda City because there is no mapping of DHF vulnerable areas. This study aims to map the pattern of DHF distribution in the working area of the health center to maximize the implementation of the DHF control program. Methods: The population in this study were all DHF sufferers registered at the Air Putih Health Center in 2018. Withdrawal samples using total sampling techniques. The analysis used in this study is spatial autocorrelation analysis by Moran’s I. The Moran Index method is used to determine the autocorrelation of the distribution of DHF cases. Result and Discussion: The results of the autocorrelation analysis showed a Z score <-Z α/2, meaning Ho was rejected. This shows that there is spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of DHF in the Health Center. Based on the Moran’s I value (Moran’s I = -0.045850) which has a negative value indicates that the distribution of DHF in the working area of the Health Center tends to spread or dispersed. Conclusion: This study concludes that the more cases of DHF in a densely populated area, the greater the chance of spatial autocorrelation. The closeness between DHF cases can form spatial autocorrelation with the dispersed category.

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EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica Charantia) DALAM MEMATIKAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp

Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp

Kemampuan Ekstrak Buah Pare terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Autocorrelation of Spatial Based Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Air Putih Area, Samarinda City

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