“…So far, nahwu learning in Indonesia uses several media such as nahwu interactive quizzes (Mualimah, et al, 2019) and smartphones (Sulistiyanto & Wafi, 2018). As for methods such as the manhaji method (Solikha, 2020), eclectic (Askhiya, 2019), Arabic translation pegon (Sa'adah, 2019), sorogan (Jabir & Wahyu, 2020), Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) (Utami, 2020), and qiyasi (Mardliyyah, 2019). The online nahwu learning media were used during the pandemic, such as the Arruz application (Sulhadi, 2020) and the spinning wheel (Huda, 2020).…”