2004
DOI: 10.1185/030079903125002720
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Effect of interleukin 8 and ICAM-1 on calcium-dependent outflow of K+ in erythrocytes from subjects with essential hypertension

Abstract: Vasoconstriction in subjects with essential hypertension may therefore depend on a different regulation of ionic flow that probably supports an increased Ca2+ inflow in smooth muscle fibre cells. Under certain pathological conditions, some immune system components (i.e. interleukins, adhesion molecules) may directly enhance membrane permeability to Ca2+, thus inducing vasoconstriction in the smooth muscle cells.

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Cited by 31 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…IL-6 enhances calcium-dependent potassium efflux and increases membrane permeability to calcium in red blood cells of hypertensive patients. These changes result in increased calcium influx, and finally in elevated BP [19]. However, it remains unclear as to whether IL-6 enhances potassium efflux and calcium influx in T lymphocytes of hypertensive patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-6 enhances calcium-dependent potassium efflux and increases membrane permeability to calcium in red blood cells of hypertensive patients. These changes result in increased calcium influx, and finally in elevated BP [19]. However, it remains unclear as to whether IL-6 enhances potassium efflux and calcium influx in T lymphocytes of hypertensive patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increased inward flow of Ca 2+ leads to the contraction of vascular smooth muscular cells (VSMC) which escalates BP. 22 Circulating TNF-a, directly or indirectly, stimulates the abnormal expression through endothelin from endothelial cells of proto-oncogene such as c-sis, c-myc, and c-fos that may promote the synthesis of DNA and the proliferation of VSMC, thus leading to the thickening of vascular wall, narrowing of lumen, increasing of peripheral resistance, and finally promoting of BP. The study by Azra Mahmud et al 23 also demonstrated that TNF-a and IL-6 were related to arterial stiffness.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…hMPV is reported to affect airway epithelial cells and stimulate massive production of interleukin-8, 30,31 and regulate upon activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted. 31 On the other hand, interleukin-8 is known to closely relate to the genesis of hypertension because it enhances membrane permeability to Ca 2+ and induces vasoconstriction in smooth muscle cells 32 and because an antihypertensive calcium channel blocker, azelnidipine, is reported to reduce circulating interleukin-8 levels. 33 Moreover, circulating interleukin-8 is known to predict the development of atherosclerosis in coronary arteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%