“…Ribó et al ., ; Shenoi et al ., ) show that the reproductive (adult) phase of D. melanogaster can be greatly affected by the developmental (larval) phase. Larval density affects adult life‐history traits like body size (Miller & Thomas, ; Nagarajan et al ., ), fecundity (Alpatov, ; Pearl, ), lifespan (Miller & Thomas, ; Economos & Lints, ; Zwaan et al ., ) and reproductive success (Ribó et al ., ). Males that develop under low larval density emerge as larger individuals, have higher mating success, mate at a faster rate and remate more often compared to smaller males that emerge from crowded cultures (Partridge & Farquhar, , ; Partridge et al ., , b; Turiegano et al ., ; Wigby et al ., ).…”