Effect of Varying Levels of Protein and Energy in Pre-stater Feeds on Pectoralis Muscle Development of Kampung Super Chicks (Gallus gallus gallus)

Puspita, Utin Elsya; Utomo, Ristianto; Perdamaian, Ayudha Bahana Ilham; Lesmana, Indra; Arijuddin, H.; Erwanto, Yuny; Daryono, B.S.; Saragih, Hendry

doi:10.3923/ajava.2017.31.37

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Following indirect IHC staining, the slides were then observed for the muscle cell nuclei. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells are indicated with brown nuclei in the pectoralis muscle cells (modification of 11,12). The percentage of PCNA-positive nuclei was calculated by counting the number of PCNA-positive nuclei divided by number of nuclei observed in the myofibers in one fascicle multiplied by 100% (modification of 11,12).…”

Section: Immunohistochemical Stainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The chest area or the pectoralis muscle has a low-fat content [8]. Improvement of pectoralis muscle is characterized by the increasing number of myofibers in one fascicle, myofiber area (MA), fascicle area (FA), and proliferation in the nucleus of muscle cells [9][10][11][12]. The increase in growth and the pectoralis muscle characteristics of pelung cockerels is triggered by the hormone testosterone [5,7,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Growth, pectoralis muscle performance, and testis of pelung cockerels (Gallus gallus gallus [Linnaeus, 1758]) supplemented with blood clam shell powder (Anadara granosa [Linnaeus, 1758])

et al. 2023

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Background and Aim: Pelung cockerels (Gallus gallus gallusGallus gallus gallus [Linnaeus, 1758]) are different from other native cockerels in that they have a long and unique voice, in addition to their tall, large, and sturdy body with a relatively heavy body weight (BW). The sound quality of pelung cockerels is affected by the structure of the syrinx and their large and strong chest muscles. The performance of the chest muscles, and subsequently its voice, is influenced by the hormone testosterone. The shell of blood clams (Anadara granosa Linnaeus, 1758), a saltwater bivalve is known to contain a natural aromatase blocker (NAB) capable of blocking the aromatase enzyme from converting testosterone to estradiol. This generates consistently high levels of testosterone. This study aimed to determine the effect of blood clam shell powder (BCSP) as an NAB on the growth, pectoralis muscle performance, and testes of pelung cockerels. Materials and Methods: The study design was a completely randomized design, with 16 pelung cockerels aged 40–56 weeks divided into four treatment groups: T0 (control); T1 (BCSP [A. granosa] 0.9 mg/kg BW); T2 (zinc sulfate [ZnSO4] 0.9 mg/kg BW); and T3 (testosterone 3 mg/day). The animals were acclimatized for 7 days and then given dietary treatments for 56 days. The measurement of the comb, wattle, and chest circumference (CC) of pelung cockerels was performed on days 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56. At the end of the treatment, the pelung cockerels were sacrificed and the data of the pectoralis muscle weight (PMW), testis weight (TW), and area of the pectoralis muscle (APM) were measured. Samples of pectoralis muscle and testes were taken and fixed in 10% neutral buffer formalin for histology. The proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was identified by immunohistochemical staining. To measure fascicle area (FA), myofiber area (MA), and enumerate, the fascicle myofibers (NM) histology preparations were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E). Testicular preparations were stained with H and E to measure the diameter of the seminiferous tubules (DST) using ImageJ software. Results: The growth performance on day 56 showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher differences of CC in T1 compared to T2 and T0, in T1 and T3 compared to T0, and in T3 and T2 compared to T0. Pectoralis muscle results, that is, FA, NM, MA, and PCNA-positive cells, showed that cockerels on treatment T3 had significantly higher results than other treatments, T1 was significantly different from T2 and T0, and T2 was significantly different from T0. In addition, the TW and DST measurement of cockerels on treatment T3 were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) than the other treatment groups. Conclusion: The oral administration of BCSP in the role of a NAB at a dose of 0.9 mg/kg BW for 56 days improved the growth performance and pectoralis muscle, especially the CC, FA, NM, MA, and PCNA-positive cells parameters, but did not affect the PMW, APM, and testis of pelung cockerels. The administration of testosterone at 3 mg/day for 56 days contributed to the decrease in TW and DST, as well as atrophy of the seminiferous tubules of pelung cockerels. Keywords: growth performance, muscle, natural aromatase blocker, pelung, testis.

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Section: Immunohistochemical Stainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth, pectoralis muscle performance, and testis of pelung cockerels (Gallus gallus gallus [Linnaeus, 1758]) supplemented with blood clam shell powder (Anadara granosa [Linnaeus, 1758])

et al. 2023

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“…Perbaikan dalam sistem pemeliharaan ayam Kampung dapat meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan dan produksi telur (Resnawati & Sartika 2010). Perbaikan produksi juga terjadi dengan peningkatan kualitas pakan dengan 21,84% protein dan energi metabolisme 3100 kkal/kg pakan (Puspita et al 2017). Perbaikan kualitas pakan melalui penambahan tingkat metionin dan lisin dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan (Charles et al 2017).…”

Section: Sifat-sifat Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Ayam Asli Indonesiaunclassified

Revisit the Development of Native Indonesian Chickens from Red Jungle Fowls (Gallus gallus bankiva) to Commercial Chickens

Tamzil¹,

Indarsih²

2022

WARTAZOA

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Kampung chicken which is one of native Indonesian chickens has been domesticated from the ancestor of Red Fowl Jungle, and developed by the village community from generation to generation through an extensive rearing method. Before the intensive management of kampung chicken was introduced, the chickens were allowed to scavange around the household yard during the day, they slept in the trees, on the roofs or underneath of the household at night. It has been for many years that kampung chickens were crossed with imported exotic breeds, and unplanned selection. As a result, kampung chickens have developed to a considerable high phenotype and genetic varieties with several different names and purposes. There have been selection programs, which have resulted a considerable strain of improved egg type of Kampung chicken (KUB-1 chicken), and a strain of broiler type of local chicken (Sensi-1 Agrinak chicken and Gaoksi chicken). KUB-1 chickens can be used as female lines, and Sensi-Agrinak and Gaoksi chickens can be used as male lines to produce local commercial broilers. The article is to provide information on the domestication process of Red Jungle Fowl chickens into Kampung chickens and their development to become layer and broiler line chickens.

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“…It is also reported in Saragih et al (2019) that pelung is a potential native breed for meat production. Several studies have been conducted to improve the growth performance and production of pelung by utilizing selective breeding, such as the crossing between female broiler and male pelung (Saragih et al 2017) to increase the body weight and the crossing between female layer and male pelung (Puspita et al 2017). But, there is still no observation on the offspring of both type of F1, especially on body weight and carcass characteristics.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We used broiler, layer, and pelung as parental types and control groups to meet the goals. The hybrid chicken used in this study was derived from a crossing between female F 1 Kampung Super derived from female layer and male pelung (Puspita et al 2017) and male F 1 hybrid derived from crossing between female broiler and male pelung (Saragih et al 2017). The feed used in this study was the standard broiler feed as served in Table 1.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Weight Gain and Carcass Quality of the Hybrid Chicken Derived from the Crossing between Female F1 Kampung Super and Male F1 Kampung-Broiler

Puspita

Saragih

Hartatik

et al. 2021

J.Tropical Biodiversity Biotechnology

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This research was conducted to observe the body weight gain and carcass quality of the hybrid chicken derived from the crossing between female F1 Kampung Super and male F1 Kampung-Broiler. The weekly weight gain for seven weeks and carcass quality, including breast yield, protein content, lipid content, moisture, and pH were measured with each group consists of six individuals. The chickens were slaughtered for meat quality measurements on the 7th week. The results showed that the hybrid chickens’ weight at the 7th week (888.22±139.63) was higher than layer (467.06±85.7) and pelung (436.39±42.33). The hybrid chicken’s breast yield (3.20%) was significantly higher than pelung’s (1.66%). These characteristics of hybrid chicken breast muscle lead to the conclusion that hybrid chicken is a potential alternative meat-type chicken with local chicken meat characteristics and has relatively fast growth.

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Effect of Varying Levels of Protein and Energy in Pre-stater Feeds on Pectoralis Muscle Development of Kampung Super Chicks (Gallus gallus gallus)

Cited by 7 publications

References 20 publications

Growth, pectoralis muscle performance, and testis of pelung cockerels (Gallus gallus gallus [Linnaeus, 1758]) supplemented with blood clam shell powder (Anadara granosa [Linnaeus, 1758])

Growth, pectoralis muscle performance, and testis of pelung cockerels (Gallus gallus gallus [Linnaeus, 1758]) supplemented with blood clam shell powder (Anadara granosa [Linnaeus, 1758])

Revisit the Development of Native Indonesian Chickens from Red Jungle Fowls (Gallus gallus bankiva) to Commercial Chickens

Body Weight Gain and Carcass Quality of the Hybrid Chicken Derived from the Crossing between Female F1 Kampung Super and Male F1 Kampung-Broiler

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