2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.01.028
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Efficacy of combined orthodontic-periodontic treatment for patients with periodontitis and its effect on inflammatory cytokines: A comparative study

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Concentration of GCF IL-1β and TNF-α were extensively studied in local inflammatory conditions as periodontitis 35,36,37,38 and perimplantitis 39,40,41,42,43,44 or even as a systemic inflammatory condition like diabetes 45,46 or connective tissue disease 47,48,49,50 . Comparing to these inflammatory conditions, cytokines were infrequently investigated in dental caries, especially in GCF of caries teeth 51,52,53 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concentration of GCF IL-1β and TNF-α were extensively studied in local inflammatory conditions as periodontitis 35,36,37,38 and perimplantitis 39,40,41,42,43,44 or even as a systemic inflammatory condition like diabetes 45,46 or connective tissue disease 47,48,49,50 . Comparing to these inflammatory conditions, cytokines were infrequently investigated in dental caries, especially in GCF of caries teeth 51,52,53 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gingivitis is thought to be an early periodontal disease that may or may not develop into periodontitis (Van Dyke et al, 1986). Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of dental support tissue with high incidence and alternating relief and acute exacerbation (Zhang et al, 2017). Periodontitis is described as persistent leukocyte infiltration, possibly regulated by the production of topical chemokine, but its pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated (Bostrom et al, 2015).…”
Section: Periodontal Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Periodontitis is one of the most common infectious diseases and the main reason for tooth loss worldwide (Frencken et al., 2017). Periodontitis is characterized by the loss of alveolar bone periodontal ligament and gingival tissue, and is resulted from various factors, including traumatic misalignment of the teeth, the deposition of bacterial plaque on the teeth, and imbalance of the inflammatory and immune response (Ahmad et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2017). Additionally, periodontitis is closely associated with systemic disease, including cancer, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and dementia (Barton, 2017; Harding, Robinson, Crean, & Singhrao, 2017; Merchant & Virani, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%