“…Gallium nitride high-electron-mobility transistors (GaN HEMTs) have been widely used in both radio frequency and power electronics [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], thanks to the superior performance in switching speed and switching losses [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. For this new technique, the bias temperature instability (BTI) effect is one of the most crucial reliability problems that often take place, especially when the GaN HEMTs are operating under positive gate voltage bias [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. To achieve an enhancement-mode operation, two gate architectures, including p-GaN gate HEMTs with a Schottky gate terminal and gate injection transistors (GIT) with an Ohmic gate terminal [ 5 ], have been adopted for mass production.…”