The
unique “molecular wire effect” property of conjugated
polymers (CPs) enables them to own signal amplification. Therefore,
they are good candidates for constructing fluorescent sensors with
high sensitivity. In this work, two water-soluble polyfluorene derivatives P(Fmoc-Arg-OH) and P(Fmoc-Glu-OH) were synthesized
using electrochemical polymerization in boron trifluoride diethyl
etherate–trifluoroacetic systems. Absorption and emission spectra
showed that the two polymers were blue emitters. In order to specifically
target dichromate ions (Cr2O7
2–), we introduced amino acid groups in the side chain of the two polymers.
A series of selective and competitive experiments in a pH = 7.00 PBS
solution showed that both polymers had high selectivity toward Cr2O7
2–. Thanks to their signal
amplification effect, the limits of detection of P(Fmoc-Arg-OH) and P(Fmoc-Glu-OH) could reach 16.67 pM and 3.33 μM,
respectively. All results showed that CPs are a good platform for
designing fluorescent sensors with high selectivity and sensitivity.