“…Social identity theory (Ashforth et al, 2008; Mael & Ashforth, 1992) combined with self-categorization theory (Hogg & Terry, 2000; Tajfel & Turner, 1986) outlines how being a member of a group affects self-perception. Expectation gap theory refers to the gap between the skills employers require and educators offer students (Asonitou & Hassall, 2019; Edeigba, 2022). Mael and Ashforth (1992) define professional identification as “the extent to which an individual defines himself according to the work he performs and according to the characteristics generally attributed to the people who perform that type of work” (p. 106), According to this definition, a group can be an organization that includes the whole entity, department, or a team (Hogg & Terry, 2000; van Knippenberg, 2000).…”