Summary:In children, the optimal mobilization schedule for harvesting peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) is an issue of continuous research. We have studied a schedule based on high and daily divided doses of G-CSF (12 g/kg body weight twice daily) for 4 days for PBPC priming. Toxicity related to G-CSF was observed in 13 patients (23%), mainly mild bone pain and myalgia. The median CD34 + cell number collected was 4.4 (0.4-35 ؋ 10 6 /kg body weight), with 46 patients achieving 2 ؋ 10 6 /kg body weight (83.6%) after a single large volume leukapheresis. In conclusion, this mobilization schedule allows safe and efficient collection of the minimum target CD34 + cell dose in most pediatric patients by only one procedure. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2002) 30, 417-420. doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703662 Keywords: G-CSF; priming; LVL; children; mobilization In children, peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) are progressively substituting bone marrow as a source of stem cells for hematopoietic transplantation due to their easier collection and faster engraftment. The optimal mobilization schedule for stem cell harvest is a matter of permanent research, since collecting the maximum dose of CD34 + cells is being proposed in order to facilitate subsequent manipulation and shorten granulocyte and platelet engraftment. Although chemotherapy plus growth factors has been reported repeatedly to result in collecting higher numbers of CD34 + cells than G-CSF alone, it has several disadvantages such as a longer mobilization period, chemotherapy toxicity and febrile neutropenia. Moreover, optimal timing of apheresis is not easily scheduled and this hinders optimal progenitor collection especially in patients referred from other regions.In order to improve the progenitor cell collection in our