“…4b and S1b) can also prove the structures of rGO and GP. The Raman spectrum of GO demonstrated a D band at 1339 cm −1 , corresponding to sp 3 -hybridized carbons and assigned to the breathing mode of κ-point phonons of A 1g symmetry; The G band at 1595 cm −1 corresponds to sp 2 -hybridized carbons and assigned to the first-order scattering of E 2g phonons [5,32,33]. The Raman spectra of the rGO also contained both D 11 and G bands (at 1326 and1577 cm −1 , respectively); however, rGA possessed a higher D/G intensity ratio [I(D/G)] than GO.…”