2019
DOI: 10.3390/app9051014
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Enhancement of the Oil Absorption Capacity of Poly(Lactic Acid) Nano Porous Fibrous Membranes Derived via a Facile Electrospinning Method

Abstract: Oil spilling has been a serious problem in the world for a long time, which can bring toxic substances to marine life. A large number of researchers around the world have introduced many measures to address this problem. One of the effective methods to remove oil from the oil/water mixture is to absorb oil from the mixture. Here, we prepared porous poly(lactic acid) (PLA) membranes using the electrospinning approach with different sized syringe needles, and used these membranes to absorb oil from the top of th… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 2 A,C, the diameters of the shell and coaxial electrospun nanofibers are 712 ± 120 and 676 ± 162 nm, respectively. As demonstrated in Figure 2 B,D, “holes” appeared on the surface of electrospun nanofibers due to different rates of solvent evaporation (DMF and DCM) [ 37 , 38 ]. In the coaxial electrospinning system, since the evaporation of the core solvent was lower than that of the shell solvent, the jet generated cracking “branches” in the electric field and the coarser primary nanofibers were split to form fine nanofibers with a smaller diameter.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 2 A,C, the diameters of the shell and coaxial electrospun nanofibers are 712 ± 120 and 676 ± 162 nm, respectively. As demonstrated in Figure 2 B,D, “holes” appeared on the surface of electrospun nanofibers due to different rates of solvent evaporation (DMF and DCM) [ 37 , 38 ]. In the coaxial electrospinning system, since the evaporation of the core solvent was lower than that of the shell solvent, the jet generated cracking “branches” in the electric field and the coarser primary nanofibers were split to form fine nanofibers with a smaller diameter.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can enhance the adhesion and elasticity of composite materials, therefore, it is broadly used in medical and biomedical applications, i.e., for vascular stent production [4], for drug delivery systems [5], for tissue engineering [6], and as surgical sutures, implants and screws. Moreover, it is used in such fields as water purification by oil adsorption [7,8], food packaging [9] or photocatalysis degradation [10]. Poly(L-lactide) can be physically modified by doping it with fillers like bioceramic: β-TCP [11] or chitosan to facilitate cell adhesion, reduce the amount of degradation products, improve cell proliferation, increase hydrophilicity and improve bending between bones and polymeric implants [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pores of 3DP membranes are generally larger than those of conventional membranes for a given application. For example, 3DP membranes applied to water-oil separation have pores diameters of 370 µm [39], 200 µm [37], 250 µm [29] and 51.8 µm [34], while those in conventional membranes are generally less than 1 µm [51,53,54]. Pore size in 3DP membranes varies according to the desired structure and depends on the resolution of the used printing technology.…”
Section: Properties and Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conventional membranes for separation have contact angles of 92.6 • (PVDF) [12] or 21.87 • (PSU) [51]. The 3DP membranes, using the same base materials and the same applications, exhibit higher contact angles at 130 • (PVDF) [53] and 161 • (PSU) [34]. The surface structure can also affect membrane behavior against water.…”
Section: Properties and Performancementioning
confidence: 99%