Epidemiology of temporomandibular joint disorders

Орешака, О. В.; Дементьева, Е. А.; Ganisik, A.V.; Sharov, A.M.

doi:10.37988/1811-153x_2019_4_97

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Дисфункция височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ДВНЧС) -сложное распространенное заболевание, значительно ухудшающее качество жизни пациентов из-за выраженных болевых ощущений и затруднений при открывании рта, часто сопровождающихся звуковыми щелкающими явлениями (47,9%) [ 1,2,8,10,15,23 ] . Сложность и тяжесть заболевания заключается в широком разнообразии выраженных клинических симптомов, часто на фоне целостных зубных рядов, и приемлемого на первый взгляд смыкания зубов, у пациентов молодого возраста, ведущих активный образ жизни.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Сложность и тяжесть заболевания заключается в широком разнообразии выраженных клинических симптомов, часто на фоне целостных зубных рядов, и приемлемого на первый взгляд смыкания зубов, у пациентов молодого возраста, ведущих активный образ жизни. Возможны жалобы на нарушение слуха, головные боли и головокружения (26%), стискивание зубов, напряжение мышц лица и шеи (61,5%), а также нарушения смыкания зубных рядов (67%) [ 4,7,8,11,12,14,16 ] . Выраженное разнообразие и тяжесть симптомов обусловливает необходимость сначала тщательной дифференциальной диагностики, а затем и адекватного лечения [ 3, 5-7, 12, 13, 17-24, 26-29 ] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Выраженное разнообразие и тяжесть симптомов обусловливает необходимость сначала тщательной дифференциальной диагностики, а затем и адекватного лечения [ 3, 5-7, 12, 13, 17-24, 26-29 ] . Лечение эффективно при применении комплексного подхода, учитывающего индивидуальные особенности этиологии и патогенеза в каждом отдельном случае [ 3,5,6,8,9,25,26,28 ] . Лечение пациентов с ДВНЧС комплексное, при котором в зависимости от концепции терапии выделяют ряд подходов.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Clinical case of treatment of a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Долгалев,

Водолацкий,

Соловьева

et al. 2023

Clinical Dentistry (Russia)

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В современной практике врача-стоматолога имеется достаточное разнообразие аппаратурных методов лечения дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ДВНЧС). Практикующему врачу, не имеющему большого клинического опыта, иногда трудно определиться с показаниями к выбору определенной тактики аппаратурного лечения. Часто возникает необходимость применять последовательно или параллельно два или несколько видов окклюзионных аппаратов. Приведен клинический пример комплексной диагностики и комбинированного лечения пациента с ДВНЧС современными индивидуализированными аппаратами — ортотиком и элайнерами. Результаты изучения биоэлектрической активности жевательных мышц до и после лечения ортотиком и элайнерами, в покое и при стискивании зубных рядов через ватные валики, показали значения биопотенциалов при смыкании зубных рядов, более близкие к физиологической норме. In the modern practice of a dentist today there is a sufficient variety of hardware methods for the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. It is sometimes difficult for a practicing physician who does not have much clinical experience to determine the indications for choosing a certain tactic of hardware treatment. Sometimes it becomes necessary to use two or more types of occlusal devices in series or in parallel. A clinical example of complex diagnostics and combined treatment of a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction with modern individualized devices — orthotics and aligners is given. The results of studying the bioelectric activity of the masticatory muscles before and after treatment with orthotics and aligners, at rest and when squeezing the dentition through cotton pads, showed obtaining values of biopotentials when closing the dentition, closer to the physiological norm.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Clinical case of treatment of a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Долгалев,

Водолацкий,

Соловьева

et al. 2023

Clinical Dentistry (Russia)

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Diseases of the musculoskeletal complex of the temporomandibular joint: the frequency of occurrence, clinical features, etiopathogenic factors

Рединова

Redinov

Сhikurova³

2021

Russian Journal of Dentistry

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BACKGROUND: The frequency of diseases of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is quite high, which requires the development of special arthrological care in various regions of Russia with the involvement of specialists in various fields. AIM: Study the occurrence of diseases of the musculoskeletal complex among patients of dental admission who applied for oral cavity sanitation without acute pain, and to determine the significance of various etiological factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was examined by interviewing and dental examination of 100 patients of therapeutic reception aged from 20 to 60 years old. Based on dental complaints, three conditional groups were formed from the number of examined patients. The 1st group included 47 patients who had no complaints of discomfort and pain in the temporomandibular joint dysfunction area. The second group included 24 patients who complained of clicks in the temporomandibular joint dysfunction, sometimes difficulties and restrictions when opening the mouth. The third group consisted of 29 people who complained of pain in the TMJ, tinnitus, a sense of tension and pain in the muscles of the maxillofacial region. RESULTS: The study showed that the number of people with signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction diseases among dental patients is 53.0%. Moreover, the number of people with temporomandibular joint dysfunction pathology was statistically the same among the examined people of different ages. In individuals with signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction diseases (2nd and 3d groups) and without them (first group), there were no differences in the number of individuals with occlusion disorders (abnormal bite, disocclusion, supercontacts, loss of occlusal contacts or restored by restoration with filling materials), however, in groups with signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction diseases, a statistically significantly higher number of patients with musculoskeletal disorders was found, while every second of the examined patients experienced emotional tension and stress. CONCLUSION: Due to the fact that patients with intra-articular disorders and pain syndrome of TMJ dysfunction are significantly more often identified diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the treatment of this category of patients requires consultation, and, if its necessary, treatment by an osteopath.

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Orthodontic Pathology in the Syndrome of Pain Dysfunction of the Temporomandibular Joint in Children and Adolescents

Silantieva

Анохина²,

Hafizov³

2023

Russian Journal of Dentistry

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The number of patients with temporomandibular joint pain dysfunction syndrome (TMJ) is increasing every year, and the number of children and adolescents is also growing. One of the causes of the disease is considered to be dental pathology, in particular dental anomalies. A survey of 622 students of gymnasiums and lyceums was carried out, which were divided into 2 age groups according to the main periods of the formation of the dental system and the scheme of age periodization of human ontogenesis. An increase in the prevalence of TMJ SBD in adolescence was found (weak reliable relationship, r=0.10, p0.05). In two age groups, correlation analysis revealed a weak reliable relationship between HR and TMJ SBD (r=0,21 in children and r=0,16 in adolescents) (p0,01); as well as a weak significant association of distal bite (r=0,13, p0.01), and excessively deep vertical bite with TMJ SBD (r=0,15, p0,01) in adolescence. Key words: syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, dentomandibular anomalies, cervical vertebral dystrophy syndrome

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Epidemiology of temporomandibular joint disorders

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Clinical case of treatment of a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Clinical case of treatment of a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Diseases of the musculoskeletal complex of the temporomandibular joint: the frequency of occurrence, clinical features, etiopathogenic factors

Orthodontic Pathology in the Syndrome of Pain Dysfunction of the Temporomandibular Joint in Children and Adolescents

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