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Yellow vests gatherings spread across France in late november 2018 and arose mostly in peripheral France, where social movements are not used to appear. This movement have been already studied through its spatial dimension, but without sources and methods being always unequivocal and deconstructed. In this context, our proposal aims to getting things straight among all the available sources and data which document the spatial dimension of the YV movement during the first months of the contestation. Through a monograph in Normandy, maps and a geostatistical study of YV gatherings at a national scale, we first highlight the disseminated, simultaneous but temporary YV appropriations of different strategic spaces in the margins of small towns, before massive and repeated central gatherings, which underlines the politicization of the movement. Then we explore the "Jaune vif" database, which is very relevant since it is the only source that documents both the gathering and the daily life spaces of protestors, essentially peri-urban or rural dwellers and inhabitants of small towns in the beginning, whose lifestyles and daily life spaces, often marginalized or depreciated, have been there brought to the forefront of politics. Even if some of them carried on mobilizing far from their home, the centralization of the movement appears to be coupled with a centralization of the protestors, who were gradually more metropolitan and used to social movements, structuring the movement at a broader scale.
Yellow vests gatherings spread across France in late november 2018 and arose mostly in peripheral France, where social movements are not used to appear. This movement have been already studied through its spatial dimension, but without sources and methods being always unequivocal and deconstructed. In this context, our proposal aims to getting things straight among all the available sources and data which document the spatial dimension of the YV movement during the first months of the contestation. Through a monograph in Normandy, maps and a geostatistical study of YV gatherings at a national scale, we first highlight the disseminated, simultaneous but temporary YV appropriations of different strategic spaces in the margins of small towns, before massive and repeated central gatherings, which underlines the politicization of the movement. Then we explore the "Jaune vif" database, which is very relevant since it is the only source that documents both the gathering and the daily life spaces of protestors, essentially peri-urban or rural dwellers and inhabitants of small towns in the beginning, whose lifestyles and daily life spaces, often marginalized or depreciated, have been there brought to the forefront of politics. Even if some of them carried on mobilizing far from their home, the centralization of the movement appears to be coupled with a centralization of the protestors, who were gradually more metropolitan and used to social movements, structuring the movement at a broader scale.
La citoyenneté urbaine s’est complexifiée en même temps que l’évolution de la ville. Dans un contexte de mondialisation et d’individuation une crise du politique a déplacé l’engagement pour des droits à la ville vers celui de l’investissement citoyen. En incidence question urbaine et question politique sont souvent assimilées. Nous souhaitons interroger ce rapport renouvelé entre espaces urbains et citoyenneté (s). Il s’agit d’abord de revenir sur l’évolution et la définition de cette notion en sciences sociales et sur la façon dont la géographie urbaine l’a intégrée à l’analyse sur la ville. Pour en porter une illustration, nous interrogerons ensuite la référence à des pratiques et des formes de mobilisation qui construisent une dimension pluriscalaire et des temporalités non linéaires dans l’espace urbain. Enfin, nous nous attacherons au rapport entre mobilités et droit à la ville, source d’innovations politiques mais aussi de segmentations socio-spatiales. À travers des revendications, la participation politique, ou la simple manifestation d’un droit, la citoyenneté participe à la régulation et au développement symbolique et matériel de la ville et de l’urbain actuels.
Discipline-clef dans la géographie vidalienne au temps de l’agricolisation des campagnes, la géographie rurale a dû renouveler ses cadres d’analyse avec l’urbanisation des campagnes. Le concept de ressource territoriale autour duquel elle s’organise aujourd’hui permet notamment de penser de nouvelles articulations villes-campagne-agriculture. L’enjeu est désormais de scruter les manifestations d’une deuxième renaissance rurale où les agriculteurs et l’agriculture, en tant qu’acteurs des territoires, substituent à des formes d’acculturation une dynamique proactive de construction des relations ville-campagne ainsi que le montrent les cinq articles réunis dans ce dossier « Agricultures et villes ». Cette introduction relève leurs apports méthodologiques (phénoménologie, réseau, inversions de perspectives) et thématiques (publicisation, alimentation). La continuelle adaptation de l’agriculture aux attentes urbaines évolue d’un contexte de domination vers la construction de transactions, posant la question de son irréductibilité au monde urbain. Agricultures et campagnes semblent plus que jamais en situation de renouveler leur inscription dans la société globale.
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