“…Instead, being informed about the EU has been used to explain attitudes towards European integration (Clark and Hellwig, ), responsibility attribution (Hobolt et al ., ) and democratic quality (Karp et al ., ). In fact, while the previous literature has identified a positive correlation between political knowledge and turnout (Clark, ), no study has tried to grapple with the problems of identifying the effect of information on turnout at European Parliament elections. This is surprising for at least two reasons: first, EU officials, politicians as well as journalists covering EU politics often point to the different amount of attention which European and national politics receive when explaining low turnout rates (Gattermann, ).…”